题目内容
【题目】用单词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。
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Electronic (电子的) books, or e-books, have changed the way many of us read. Now electronic textbooks are 【1】 the way many students learn. Many schools in Washington have begun using e-books. Rather than use a regular(正规的) textbook, it’s all online. “Our students are ready to use resources (资源) from different 【2】,” said the head teacher Peter Norman. He talked about the advantages of electronic textbooks to a reporter, “The world is changing 【3】. Online textbooks are popular. Besides, electronic textbooks cost 【4】 than regular textbooks. Every term our students need to pay about $150 for regular textbooks, but now they only need to 【5】 about $100 on electronic textbooks. Students have different ideas about the change,【6】 most like it.
“I don’t have to carry a textbook around, so that is nice,” said a high school student 【7】 Melanie Reuter. Maria didn’t 【8】. She said, “I don’t like it because the Internet sometimes doesn’t work.”
Some students don’t have a 【9】 or can’t go online at home. Stephen is one of them. But he said, “I can go to the 【10】 or a friend’s house to surf the Internet.”
【答案】
【1】 changing
【2】 websites
【3】 quickly
【4】 less
【5】 spend
【6】 but
【7】 called
【8】 agree
【9】 computer
【10】 library
【解析】
短文讲述了电子书的发展给世界带来的变化,改变了许多人的阅读方式。对于这一变化,人们有着不同的观点。
【1】句意:现在电子教科书正在改变许多学生学习的方式。根据now判断,句子的时态为现在进行时,其构成为am/is/are + doing,结合句意可知,答案为changing。
【2】句意:我们的学生已经准备好使用来自不同网站的资源。根据前面的句子“Many schools in Washington have begun using e-books. Rather than use a regular(正规的) textbook, it’s all online.” 华盛顿许多学校已经开始使用电子书。不是使用正规的教科书,而是在线的。而这些资源都是来自不同的网站,different后跟可数名词的复数形式,故答案为websites。
【3】句意:世界正在迅速变化。副词修饰动词,结合句意可知,答案为quickly。
【4】句意:此外,电子书成本低于普通教科书。根据后面的句子“Every term our students need to pay about $150 for regular textbooks, but now they only need to _____5_____ about $100 on electronic textbooks.”可知,电子书要比普通教科书便宜,此句是一个比较级的句子,little的比较级为less。
【5】句意:但现在他们只需要花100美元购买电子教科书。spend some money on在……上花费金钱,need to do sth.需要做某事,故答案为spend。
【6】句意:但是绝大多数人都喜欢它。根据前面的句子“Students have different ideas about the change” 学生对这种改变有不同的看法。前后句表示转折关系,故答案为but。
【7】句意:一个叫Melanie Reuter的高中生说。a high school student called Melanie Reuter. 一个叫Melanie Reuter的高中生。called为过去分词作后置定语。
【8】句意:玛丽亚不同意。根据“I don’t like it because the Internet sometimes doesn’t work.”判断,玛丽亚不赞同Melanie Reuter的观点,助动词didn’t后跟动词原形,答案为agree。
【9】句意:有些学生没有电脑,或者不能在家上网。不定冠词a后跟可数名词的单数形式,上网离不开电脑,故答案为computer。
【10】句意:我可以去图书馆或朋友家上网。此处缺少表示地点的名词,故答案为library。
本题考查选词填空,是把单词放到语篇中去检测,考查的是学生的综合理解能力以及对知识的灵活运用能力,是比较难的一种考试题型。做这类题时,学生不仅要理解短文大意,还要具体把握每个单句的意思,根据句意去判断所要填入的单词,以及是否要发生变化。如第1小题考查的是现在进行时态,需要填写现在分词的形式,第7小题考查过去分词用作后置定语。考生做此类试题时一定要细心,准确判断所要填入单词的形式。
【题目】阅读下面实时报道,将2016年内发生的5件重要的、感人的事件与上面图片相匹配。其中有一项为多余选项。
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Looking back at 2016,there were many moments that we were proud of and excited about.Here are some important and moving moments from 2016.
1. Chinese Women's Volleyball Team won the gold medal at Rio 2016 Olympic Games.This is the third time that they have won the gold medal in the history of volleyball at the Olympics. |
2. Hangzhou,the host of the G20 Summit welcomed leaders from G20 members and guest countries as well as heads of relevant(相关的)international organizations.The discussions and wonderful show drew the whole world's attention. |
3. On April 12,2016,Xinhua Dictionary got two Guinness World Records—the most popular dictionary and the bestselling book.By July 2015,it had sold 567 million copies around the world.The book is also a good tool for foreigners who want to learn Chinese language and culture. |
4. He Jiang was born in a small village in China.He became the first Chinese student to give a speech at Harvard's commencement(典礼).It's the highest honor given by the university. |
5. On June 20,2016,a new Chinese supercomputer,Sunway TaihuLight,took the top spot of the new list of the 500 most powerful supercomputers in the world.China had come further than any other country in the history of supercomputer. |
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