Fashion isn't very environmentally-friendly because it makes people buy things they don't need.just because they're new．We want to take care of the environment.we don't want to pollute the air and we 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

13．Fashion isn't very environmentally-friendly because it makes people buy things they don't need，just because they're new．We want to take care of the environment，we don't want to pollute the air and we don't want to waste energy and resources．But we also want to be fashionable．How can we buy fashionable clothes and take good care of the environment at the same time？‘'
Old styles are fashionable again，so one way is to buy second-hand clothes-recycled clothes．Another way is to buy fair trade clothes．These clothes are either recycled or made in a way that is good for the environment．They also protect the people who make the clothes．
Surprisingly，white cotton is one of the least environmentally-friendly crops（农作物）of all．To take good care of the cotton，the growers use chemicals（农药）that pollute water，make farm workers ill and kill wildlife．New materials，such as hemp and bamboo，grow quickly and are more environmentally-friendly．These materials are very soft and look fantastic．The best materials are coloured using natural dyes，made from plants．
Environmentally-friendly clothes are practical but until now they were often dull．Now fashion designers are working with these materials and the clothes are beautiful as well So now we can buy fashionable clothes that are also environmentally-friendly．

46．What's the best title for this passage？C
A．The problem with fashion．
B．Fashion comes and goes quickly．
C．Fashion and the environment．
D．New materials for clothes．
47．Fashion wastes energy and resources byA．
A．encouraging people to buy more
B．making farm workers ill
C．killing birds and animals
D．polluting the air and water
48．The underlined word"hemp"in the 3rd paragraph most probably meansD．
A．chemicals to kill insects
B．a new way to make clothes
C．some kind of stone
D．some kind of plants
49．According to the passage，white cotton is not environmentally-friendly becauseD．
A．it is not a plant
B．it grows very slowly
C．it can not be recycled
D．it needs chemicals to grow well
50．We can infer（推断）from this passage thatB．
A．all clothes made from plants are environmentally-friendly
B．fashion doesn't necessarily pollute the environment
C．beautiful clothes are not friendly to the environment
D．environmentally-friendly clothes are not nice to look at．

分析 '本文是介绍时尚和环境的关系，浪费能源的原因是买很多不需要的东西．人们想要时尚，但又不想浪费资源污染环境，现在时尚设计师正在努力将衣服制作的既环保又时尚美丽．

解答 46．C 主旨大意题．文章第一段How can we buy fashionable clothes and take good care of the environment at the same time？‘'就点明题旨，介绍了时尚和环保的关系．故选C．
47．A 细节理解题．文章第一句话Fashion isn't very environmentally-friendly because it makes people buy things they don't need说明了浪费能源的原因是买很多不需要的东西．故选A．
48．D 词义猜测题．根据and可知bamboo和hemp 应属于同类事物，再由后文的grow quickly and more environmentally-friendly 可猜出是某种植物．故选D．
49．D 细节理解题．根据文章倒数第二段前两句 Surprisingly，white cotton is one of the least environment-friendly crops of all．To take good care of the cotton，the growers sue chemicals that pollute water，make farm workers ill and kill wildlife．可知棉花需要化肥，故选 D．
50．B 推理判断题．根据文章最后一段Now fashion designers are working with these materials and the clothes are beautiful as well So now we can buy fashionable clothes that are also environmentally-friendly．时髦也可以不污染环境，故选B．

点评阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．

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4．阅读下面关于运动损伤处理的说明，进行图文配对，将相应的图片序号填入第71～74空格中，并完成第75小题．
Every year millions of people are injured while exercising．Here are four things you can do immediately after an injury．
（71）B Rest．Stop using the injured part of your body．Lie down if necessary．
（72）D Ice．Put ice in a plastic bag．Place the ice on the injured area．Leave the ice in place for 30minutes．Take away the ice for 15minutes．Then put the ice back on for another 30minutes．
（73）C Pressing．Put a piece of clean cloth around the ice and the injured area．You should tie the cloth hard enough to hold the ice，but not too hard．
（74）A Lifting．Raise the injured area．If possible，raise the area higher than the level of your heart．
Remember．If you have a serious injury，see a doctor as soon as possible．

75．In which part of a newspaper can you most probably read this passage？
B
A．News．B．Health．C．Fashion．

1．

DIY，which means Do It Yourself，is quite popular in UK．Lots of stores and supermarkets sell DIY things．TV programmes show people how to DIY．
English people like DIY．There is a saying in UK----"As Englishman's home is his castle"．Huge number of people spend their holidays making their homes beautiful"castles"．If there is anything that needs fixing around their homes，such as painting the walls or putting in a new shower，they will do the jobs themselves．They share DIY experience with their friends．More and more people have discovered the joy of DIY．Sometimes people also DIY for saving money．With the economic downturn at present，many people can not afford a big house．They are looking at how they can make their house better without spending a lot of money．It is not surprising that DIY is so popular．
DIY can be difficult．There is a huge market for DIY furniture which people need to get together themselves with a few basic tools．However，people often find it not easy to build a piece of furniture because they can't understand the instructions．Sometimes the instructions are simple and clear，but the furniture itself is difficult to build．One thing is for sure，though most DIY projects are started with the best intentions．Many of them may not get finished．DIY can also be dangerous．For example，anything electrical should be done by a professional worker．Unluckily，many people don't care about this warning and put themselves in danger．It is reported that in just one year over 230，000people were hurt while doing DIY in UK，including 41，000who fell off ladders．
Therefore，DIY can bring us fun and help us save money，but it is not always as easy as it is thought to be if we bite off more than we can chew．Maybe factories should make products that are easier and safer for us to DIY．

37．How do many English people spend their hoildays to the passage？A
A．Making their homes beautiful．B．Visiting their friends．
C．Travelling all over the world D．Making a lot of money
38．Why do English people like DIY？B
A．Many stores sell DIY things．B．DIY can bring them fun．
C．TV programmes teach them to DIY D．All DIY projects are easy．
39．What can we learn from the passage？C
A．DIY is a waste of money．B．it is always difficult to DIY．
C．We should be careful while doing DIY．D．It is very safe for us to DIY．
40．In the passage，"we bite off more than we can chew"probably means．C
A．We can eat everything we like
B．We should do something difficult
C．We do something that is too difficult
D．We eat too much food that is not safe．

8．When Oakland High School in California moved into a new building，the students and teachers noticed a strong smell．Then almost half of the students began to have a headache and a cough．Experts（专家） came to find the cause of the sickness．Finally，they discovered that the air in the building was not safe to breathe．They were surprised to find out that the desks and chairs in the school library caused the trouble．These desks and chairs were made of particleboards（合成板）．This kind of board is cheap．It is made of very small pieces of wood held together with a chemical（化学物质）．This is just one example of a modern problem that is most common in cities-indoor air pollution（污染）．
People have worried about air pollution for many years，and the government has spent lots of money trying to clean up the air of big cities．But now we found that we are still breathing unhealthy air．A study shows：Indoor air pollution is almost two to five times（倍） worse than outside pollution．So remember to open the windows and don't stay too long in modern buildings with windows closed．

51．Many students and teachersB after they moved into the new building．
A．were very happy and excited
B．didn't feel well
C．felt tired because of hard work
52．The experts came to Oakland High School forC．
A．staying with the sick students and teachers
B．taking away the desks and chairs
C．finding the cause of the illness
53．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？B
A．The indoor air pollution is common in cities．
B．We needn't worry about the outside pollution．
C．The air in this school library was not safe to breathe．
54．A study shows that indoor air pollution isA．
A．even worse than the outside pollution
B．not so bad as outside pollution
C．the only problem to worry about
55．What's the main idea of the passage？C
A．Never move into a new building
B．We shouldn't buy cheap desks and chairs
C．The indoor air pollution is a big and common problem．

18．What is your favorite color？Do you like yellow，orange，or red？If you do，you must be an active person who enjoys life．Do you like blue？Then you are probably quiet，shy，and would rather follow than lead．
Colors do influence our moods （情绪）．A yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one； and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day．On the other hand，black is depressing（令人压抑的）．There was a black bridge over the Thames River，near London．The number of people who killed themselves on that bridge used to be larger than on any other bridge in the area-until it was repainted green．
Light and bright colors make people not only happier but also more active．In the factory，the workers will work better，harder，and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black．

76．An active person may likeA．
A．yellow，orange，or red
B．yellow，black，or red
C．orange，blue，or black
D．black，red，or orange
77．Most people feel moreD in a yellow room than in a dark green one．
A．tired
B．bored
C．worried
D．relaxed
78．More people killed themselves on the black bridge than on any other bridge probably becauseD．
A．the bridge was very tall
B．the bridge was too crowded
C．people didn't like the bridge
D．the color of the bridge was depressing
79．In the factory，when the machines are painted orange，the workers will workB．
A．worse
B．harder
C．more slowly
D．more angrily
80．Which could be the best title for the passageC？
A．Cheerful Colors
B．Your Favorite Color
C．The Secret of Color
D．The Color of a Bridge．

5．Learning to deal with stress is the key to passing any exam．If you feel nervous when taking an exam，take a deep breath（呼吸） and tell yourself to take it easy．Here are five steps to follow：
Show up on time．Arriving late might make you feel rushed and nervous，and arriving too early could give you time to sit there and worry about things．
Don't waste time．If you see questions you don't know，don't spend too much time on them．Remember you have to answer all the questions．
Handwriting．Neat（工整的） and clean handwriting is easier for the examiner（评卷人） to read．
Use up all your time．If you finish the test before the time is up，don't just sit there．Go back over the questions，especially the ones that seem hard，and check your work．
Move on．Once an exam is over，forget about it．The best thing you can do is to go home and study for the next one．
How to have a good exam

Steps to follo w	What you should do
Show up on time．	（96）Don't arrive too late or too early．
Don't waste time．	Don't （97）spend too much time on the questions you don't know．
Handwriting．	Write carefully．It is easier for the examiner to read （98）neat and clean handwriting．
（99 ）Use up all your time．	Go back over the questions that seem hard and check your work．
Move on．	When the exam is over，forget about it．It's best （100）to go home and study for the next one．

2．At East China University of Science and Technology，students who finish their food in the campus canteen get a coupon（优惠劵） when they return their trays（托盘）．Students can collect coupons and exchange them for small gifts，such as books，magazines and mobile phone covers．
"It's been such a surprise，"said Liang Zhaoyun，19，a student in this university．"It's given us one more motivation（动机） to finish our food．"
"The aim of the activity is not only to encourage students to finish their food．We hope it can also motivate students to choose a more environment-friendly and healthier lifestyle，"said Tao Siliang，a teacher of this university．
But some canteen food is poorly prepared，meaning that students are not willing to finish it all．
"The dishes in our canteen are all right，generally speaking．①D．Most students are the only child in their family and aren't used to some of the dishes，"said Wang Guangji，a leader of this university．
What if you really can't finish all your food？The canteen provides a take-away service．"If you can't finish all your food，②B．Even if you feed the cat，it's not wasted，"said Zhou Zeyong，another student of this University．
"I'm glad that we've reduced waste since starting the campus‘eat-up'activity．But if we ③call on students not to waste food，we should also improve the meals in campus canteens，"said Wang．
61．从A、B、C、D中为①②处选出恰当的选项，并将其字母标号分别填在下面的横线上．
A．So it's easy to satisfy all the students
B．you can get a box to take the leftovers home
C．you have to throw the leftovers away
D．But of course it's difficult to satisfy all the students
①D ②B
62．请在③处填上一个合适的单词或短语，使句意完整，上下文通顺．
call on
63．What can the students use the coupons to do？
They can collect coupons and exchange them for small gifts，such as books，magazines and mobile phone covers．
64．请将划线的句子翻译成汉语．
我们希望它能鼓励学生选择一个更有利于环境保护的和健康的生活方式．
65．The writer wants to tell usnot to waste food，we should also improve the meals in campus canteens．

7．

Safety Activities for Middle School Kids
School is not the safe place as it used to be．How to keep school safer？How to help students stay away from danger？There are many activities that teachers can do to teach safety in an easy way．Here are some stories from the students who have had the safety class in N0.1 Middle School．
Mike Smith：About Sports Safety
Once，our head teacher made up a story about sports safety．All we needed to do was to point out safe and unsafe sports behaviors in the story．From this lesson，we knew we should always do warm-up（热身）activities before playing sports and drink some water after that．
Amy Youn9：About Classroom Safer7
Yes，making up stories is a good way to learn and enjoy ourselves．We were once asked to make up a story about a boy called Little Naughty．He always did something naughty（淘气的）in the classroom and got himself into trouble．In this way，we learned to behave（行为）well and get on well with each other．
Frank Green：About Fire Safety
In our school，we have a fire emergency response practice（火警应急演习）in September every year．So we know where to go if there is a fire in school．We learn to use the fire extinguisher（灭火器），too．But I don't think we should be allowed to put out the fire alone，it's too dangerous for young students like us．
Information Card

The school that the students are from	（81）	No.1 Middle School
The person who talked about classroom safety	（82）	AmyYoung
What to drink after playing sports	（83）	Some water
Time to have fire emergency response practice	（84）	In September every year
The number of the students who talked about school safety	（85）	Three/3

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