题目内容

【题目】用动词的适当形式填空。

1We _________ (paint) the house before we _________ (move) in.

2That rich old man _________ (make) a will before he _________ (die).

3They _________ (study) the map of the country before they ________ (leave).

4The robbers ________ (run away) before the policemen_______ (arrive).

5I ________ (turn off) all the lights before I ________ (go) to bed.

6Paul ________ (go) out with Jane after he ________ (make) a phone call.

7Tom _______ (say) he _______ (read) the book twice.

8Our plan _________ (fail) because we ________ (make) a bad mistake.

9When the chairman _________ (finish) speaking, he ________ (leave) the hall.

10The Reads ______ (have) lunch when I __________(get) to their house.

【答案】

1had paintedmoved

2had madedied

3had studiedleft

4had run awayarrived

5had turned offwent

6wenthad made

7saidhad read

8failedhad made

9had finishedleft

10were having/had hadgot

【解析】

1句意:我们搬进来之前已经油漆了房子。根据句意可知“搬进去”是过去发生的动作,所以用一般过去时,move“搬”,过去式为moved;paint“粉刷”动词,这个动作发生在move之前,也就是发生在过去的过去,所以要用过去完成时,其结构为:had+动词过去分词,paint的过去分词是painted;故答案填(1). had painted (2). moved

2句意:那位富有的老人在临死前立了遗嘱。根据句意可知“死”是过去发生的动作,用一般过去时,die“死”,动词,过去式为died;make“做、安排”,动词,make a will“立遗嘱”,这个动作发生在die之前,也就是过去的过去,要用过去完成时,结构为:had+动词过去分词,make的过去分词是made;故答案填(1). had made (2). died

3句意:他们离开前研究过那个国家的地图。根据句意可知“离开”是过去发生的动作,用一般过去时,leave“离开”,动词,过去式为left;study“学习、研究”,动词,这个动作发生在leave之前,也就是过去的过去,要用过去完成时,结构为:had+动词过去分词,study的过去分词是studied;故答案填(1). had studied (2). left

4句意:在警察到来之前,强盗们就逃跑了。根据句意可知警察到达是过去发生的动作,用一般过去时,arrive“到达”动词,过去式为arrived;run away“逃跑、逃走”,动词,这个动作发生在arrive之前,也就是发生在过去的过去,所以要用过去完成时,其结构为:had+动词过去分词,run的过去分词是run;故答案填(1). had run away (2). arrived

5句意:我上床睡觉前把所有的等都关了。根据句意可知“上床睡觉”是过去发生的动作,用一般过去时,go“去”动词,过去式为went;turn off“关掉、关上”,动词,这个动作发生在go之前,也就是发生在过去的过去,所以要用过去完成时,其结构为:had+动词过去分词,turn的过去分词是turned;故答案填(1). had turned off (2). went

6句意:保罗打了一个电话后和简出去了。根据Paul ___ (go) out with Jane after he ___ (make) a phone call.可知保罗打电话后和简出去了句子中Paul出去应该发生在过去,所以用一般过去时,go的过去式为went而打电话是发生在出去之前,也就是说发生在过去的过去,所以打电话应该用过去完成时,其构成为:had+动词的过去分词make的过去分词是made;故答案填(1). went (2). had made

7句意:汤姆说他已经读了这本书两遍了。根据句意可知,第一个空要用一般过去时,表示发生在过去的动作,say“说”,动词,其过去式为said;第二个空read“读”,动词,这个动作发生在say之前,也就是发生在过去的过去,所以要用过去完成时,其结构为:had+动词过去分词,read的过去分词为read;故答案填(1). said (2). had read

8句意:我们的计划失败了,因为我们犯了一个严重的错误。根据Our plan ___ (fail) because we ___ (make) a bad mistake.可知我们的计划失败了,因为我们犯了一个严重的错误。这里描述计划失败应该是过去发生的,所以时态用一般过去时,fail“失败”,动词,其过去式为failed;而犯错误发生在计划失败之前,所以这里应该用过去完成时,构成为had+动词的过去分词make a mistake“犯错误”,make的过去分词是made;故答案填(1). failed (2). had made

9句意:当主席讲话结束时,他就离开了大厅。根据句意可知他离开大厅的动作发生在过去,所以用一般过去时,leave“离开”,过去式为left;而讲话结束是发生在他离开这个动作之前,也就是过去的过去,所以用过去完成时,其结构为:had+动词的过去分词finish“完成、结束”,动词,过去分词为finished;故答案填(1). had finished (2). left

10句意:我到他家时,他们正在(已经)吃午饭。根据when I ___(get) to their house.可知这里的时态应用一般过去时,get“到达”,动词,过去式为got。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去的动作,当我到达他家时,他们正在吃午饭或者已经吃过午饭都符合语境,所以用过去进行时或者过去完成时均可;The Reads指里德一家人,所以谓语动词要用复数,故第一个空填were having或者had had;故答案填(1). were having/had had (2). got

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相关题目

【题目】Every second there are, on average, more than four babies being born and fewer than two people dying. As a result, the world population keeps increasing.

The baby will probably be born in the Asia-Pacific region. In this area, the population growth rate is higher than anywhere else in the world.

It is just 12 years since the world’s population reached 6 billion. Official estimates say the number will tip 8 billion in 2025 and 10 billion before the end of the century.

With more and more people in the world, there will be less land and water for each person. The major problem will be feeding the new arrivals. Finding housing and medical care for everyone will also be difficult.

For now, China still has the largest population in the world, with 1.34 billion people. In the past ten years it added 73.9 million, more than the population of France and Thailand.

However, its growth has slowed and it is estimated that the population will stop increasing in 2027. By 2050, according to some experts, China’s population will be smaller than it is today.

This is thanks to the family planning policy that started about 30 years ago. In the 1970s, Chinese women had five to six children each on average. Now the number is around 1.5.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

1What can we learn from the first two paragraphs?

A. More babies are being born than people dying.

B. More people die than those being born in every second.

C. The birth rate and death rate in every second are the same.

D. The newly born babies in every second are in the Asia-Pacific region.

2What’s the biggest problem for more and more newly born babies?

A. They have on place to live in. B. There is not enough food.

C. Medical care doesn’t cover them. D. No people would like to feed them.

3According to the article, which of the following is not true?

A. In 2025, the world’s population will top 8 billion.

B. In 2027, China’s population will be smaller than it is today.

C. Before the end of the century, the world’s population will top 10 billion.

D. France now has less than 73.9 million people.

4What does the underlined word mean in Paragraph 3?

A. 估计 B. 计算 C. 猜测 D. 统计

5What does the author think of the family planning policy?

A. It is unfair. B. It is useful.

C. It should be stopped. D. It worries him a lot.

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