题目内容

【题目】根据句意及汉语提示完成句子

【1】My favourite ________(季节) is summer because I can swim in the river behind my house.

【2】The Peking University was ________(成立) in 1898.

【3】Our new term usually begins in September. It's the ________(第九) month of the year.

【4】The summer ________ (假期) is from July to September and it lasts for nearly two months.

【5】I was doing my homework ________ (当……的时候) my parents were watching TV last night.

【答案】

【1】season

【2】founded

【3】ninth

【4】vacation/holiday

【5】while

【解析】

【1】句意：我最喜欢的季节是夏季，因为我可以在我家后面的河里游泳。season季节，是一个名词。根据句意可知，这里说的是喜欢的一个季节，故这里填单数形式。

【2】句意：北京大学成立于1898年。found建立，是一个动词。根据句意可知，该句的主语The Peking University与动词found构成被动的关系，且句中的时间in 1898是过去的时间，故用一般过去时的被动语态，空前有了was，这里应填过去分词founded。

【3】句意：我们的新学期通常在九月份开始，它是一年中的第九个月。根据句意可知，这里表达的是“第九个月”，应用序数词形式，nine是基数词，序数词是ninth。

【4】句意：暑假是从七月份到九月份，持续将近两个月的时间。vacation假期；holiday假期。这两个词都是名词，意思都合适。

【5】句意：昨天晚上当我的父母在看电视的时候，我在写作业。while当…时候，引导时间状语从句，从句中应用延续性动词，常和过去进行时态搭配使用。

这个题目是单词拼写，考查学生们在具体语境中使用单词的能力，学生们不仅要能正确书写单词，还应注意单词的正确形式。做题时，应先根据句意和所给单词的汉语意思，确定应填写的单词，然后根据它在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型等，使用单词的正确形式。例如第2小题，考查了动词found，意思是“建立，成立”，是动词原形。根据句意可知，这句话的的主语The Peking University与动词found构成被动的关系，且句中的时间in 1898是过去的时间，故用一般过去时的被动语态，空前有了was，这里应填过去分词founded。再如第3小题，这个题目考查序数词的用法，表示“第九个”，注意nine的序数词形式是ninth。

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