题目内容
16.阅读下面材料,从每题所给的三个选项(A、B和C)中,选出最佳选项.There is a sign at a Korean university asking tourists not to step into the grass to take photos.The sign is not written in Korean or English; it is written in Chinese.
These signs,and signs in other countries warning Chinese tourists about their behavior,have shamed many Chinese who worry about the image of the country.
Over 70million Chinese tourists made overseas trips last year and spent 102billion,morethanthe84billion spent by American and German tourists.For many Chinese tourists,it was their first trip abroad and they didn't know about foreign ways.And some of these tourists took their bad habits from China with them.
Wang Yang,a Chinese deputy prime minister(国务院副总理),said,"They(the tourists) speak loudly in public,carve words or numbers on tourist attractions,cross the road when the traffic lights are still red and spit anywhere.It damages(毁坏) the image of the Chinese people and has a very bad influence."
Before you travel to a foreign country,it's important to learn some things about the country and its culture.You are guests in the country and it's important to respect(尊重) your hosts.As more and more Chinese visit foreign countries,their behavior will certainly change and those shameful signs will,hopefully,disappear.
(1)The sign at a Korean university is written inA.
A.Chinese B.English C.Korean
(2)How do many Chinese feel about the signs?_______C
A.Proud.B.Interested.C.Shameful.
(3)The underlined word"image"probably means"A"in Chinese.
A.形象B.热情C.财富
(4)The passage is written toB.
A.order the Korean university to clean up signs with Chinese words
B.advise the overseas Chinese tourists to change their behavior
C.ask Chinese people not to spend too much money traveling abroad
(5)What would be the best title for the passage?A
A.Signs Shame Overseas Chinese Tourists
B.Foreign Culture Makes Bad Influence
C.Foreign Countries Attract Chinese Tourists.
分析 译文:
在韩国大学有一个标志是要求游客不要踏进草地去拍照,这个标志不是用韩语或英语写的,它是用中文写的.
这些标志,和在其它国家警告中国游客关于他们行为的标志,已经让很多关心国家形象的中国人感到羞耻.
去年超过7000万中国游客海外旅行,花了1020亿元,比美国和德国的游客花的840亿还多.对于很多中国人来说,这是他们第一次出国旅行,他们不知道外国的方式,一些游客把他们的坏习惯从中国带去了.
汪洋,中国国务院副总理,说,"他们(游客)在公共场合大声说话,在旅游景点刻字或数字,当交通灯仍然是红色时穿过马路并且随地吐痰.它损害了中国人的形象并有很坏的影响."
你去国外旅行之前,了解一些关于这个国家和它的文化的东西是很重要的.你在这个国家是客人,尊重你的主人是很重要的.由于越来越多的中国人访问外国,他们的行为肯定会改变,那些可耻的标志真的希望会消失.
解答 (1):A 细节理解题.根据The sign is not written in Korean or English; it is written in Chinese.描述,可知这个标志是用中文写的.故选A.
(2):C 细节理解题.根据短文第二段have shamed many Chinese who worry about the image of the country.描述,可知很多中国人为此感到羞耻.故选C.
(3):A 词义猜测题.根据前半句These signs,and signs in other countries warning Chinese tourists about their behavior,可知人们担心的是中国人的形象.故选A.
(4):B 主旨大意题.根据关键句As more and more Chinese visit foreign countries,their behavior will certainly change and those shameful signs will,hopefully,disappear.并通过阅读短文可知,这篇短文主要是为了提醒去海外旅行的中国人注意自己的形象,并且希望改变这种形象.故选B.
(5):A 标题归纳题.阅读短文可知,这篇短文以韩国的一所大学树立起中文警示牌的故事,告诉我们中国人在海外的形象很不好.这应该让我们感到羞耻,也体现了文章的主题.故选A,警告牌羞辱了中国的海外游客.
点评 这篇短文主要讲了关于中国游客在海外旅游不注意形象的现象.做题时最重要的一点还是把文章的大意理解透,这是最基本的出发点.在此基础上你才能结合具体的句子进行进一步的推理判断,猜测词义,归纳总结等.
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