Question

【题目】阅读短文，并按要求完成文后小题。

Tofu history in China

Tofu is very popular in the East today, and tofu was first used in China over 2, 000 years ago. There is an ancient picture. It shows a kitchen scene which proves that soymilk (豆浆) and tofu were being made in China. The oldest history of tofu also appeared in China around 1,500 AD, in a poem Ode to Tofu by Su Ping.

Tofu history in Japan

Kento priests ( 教 士 ), who went to China, brought tofu back to Japan during the Nara Era (奈良时代)（710-794）. The word tofu was first mentioned in Japan in the diary of another priest called Nakaomi. In 1489, the word tofu was first written in the actual Japanese characters. Tofu gradually became popular in Japan. The cooking book Tofu Hyakuchin came out in 1782 and sold very well.

Tofu history in Western world

In 1603, The Spanish Dictionary was the first European document (文献) with the word tofu. The first English reference (参考书目) to tofu was in 1704. And tofu was first produced in France by Paillieux in 1880. Hirata & Co started to make tofu in San Francisco in 1895.

【1】完成句子________proves that tofu was being made in China.

【2】完成句子________brought tofu back to Japan.

【3】简略回答问题When was the poem Ode to Tofu made?

__________________________________________

【4】按要求归纳The passage mainly talks about________.

【5】将画线句子译成汉语。

________________________________________________

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】An ancient picture

【2】Kento priests

【3】Around 1.500 AD.

【4】the tofu history in different countries.

【5】在1603年，西班牙词典成为第一步收录了豆腐这个词汇的欧洲文献。

【解析】

短文讲的是关于不同国家豆腐的历史。

【1】

细节理解题，根据短文第一段“There is an ancient picture. It shows a kitchen scene which proves that soymilk (豆浆) and tofu were being made in China.”可知古老的照片可以证明豆腐是在中国发明的，故答案为An ancient picture。

【2】

细节理解题，根据短文第二段“Kento priests , who went to China, brought tofu back to Japan during the Nara Era.”可知是Kento priests把豆腐带回日本的，故答案为Kento priests。

【3】

细节理解题，根据短文第一段“The oldest history of tofu also appeared in China around 1,500 AD, in a poem Ode to Tofu by Su Ping.”可知大约在公元1500年，诗歌Ode to Tofu被创作了出来，故答案为Around 1500 AD。

【4】

主旨大意题，根据联系全文并且从每一段的小标题可知，整篇短文讲述了豆腐在中国的历史、在日本的历史和在西方国家的历史，从中我们可以发现该篇短文的主旨是讲述豆腐在不同国家的历史，故答案为the tofu history in different countries。

【5】

考查句子翻译，根据分析划线句“In 1603, The Spanish Dictionary was the first European document with the word tofu. ”的句子结构可知这个句子的主语是“The Spanish Dictionary西班牙词典”，系表部分是“was the first European document是第一部欧洲文献”，后面的"with the word tofu收录豆腐这个词汇"是用来修饰表语“European document”的，故答案为在1603年，西班牙词典成为第一部收录了豆腐这个词汇的欧洲文献。