题目内容
【题目】 What's the difference between travel and tourism? Well, being a traveler is more than just being a holidaymaker. A holiday is just a short time away from work, and it normally involves _______stay in holiday resorts, not travelers. Travelers go for the experience and their journeys are usually much longer and more challenging. For example, travelers tend to avoid tourist traps(免旅游上当受骗) and like to_________ the beaten track(踏平的路) to discover new places. Travel is an age-old phenomenon,but tourism is a relatively recent invention. Thomas Cook is often described as the first travel agent_______ he arranged the first"package tour ": a 19-kilometre trip for 500 people, in 1841.
Going overseas in order to experience a different way of life is what marry people think of as travel, but travel doesn't necessarily mean going _________ How many people can say they have visited every part of their own country? Many people who live in big countries such as Russia and the USA have only visited a small part of their own country, and so domestic travel can also be very _______It's a surprising fact that about 75 percent of US citizens do not own a passport, so travelling does not mean ___________the country for them.
【1】A. relaxationB. populationC. exhibitionD. observation
【2】A. go onB. go alongC. go offD. go away
【3】A. whenB. becauseC. whereD. though
【4】A. outsideB. abroadC. backD. forward
【5】A. helpfulB. convenientC. boringD. exciting
【6】A. lovingB. memorizingC. leavingD. visiting
【答案】
【1】A
【2】A
【3】B
【4】B
【5】D
【6】D
【解析】
本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述旅行和旅游的区别。
【1】句意“假期仅仅是短时间离开工作，通常它包含在度假胜地放松地待着”。
本题考查名词辨析。A.放松；B.流行；C.展览；D.观察。根据句意可知，假期是短时间离开工作，所以假期为了放松，故选A。
【2】句意“例如，旅行者趋向于避免旅游陷阱并且喜欢在踏平的路上继续前行来发现新的地方”。
本题考查动词短语辨析。A.继续；B.沿着……走；C.离开；D.走开。根据to discover new places“去发现新的地方”可知，表示继续在踏平的道路上前进，故选A。
【3】句意“托马斯库克经常被认为是第一个旅游代理人，因为他安排了第一个背包旅行”。
A.当……时候（引导时间状语从句）；B.因为（引导原因状语从句）；C.在哪里（引导地点状语从句）；D.尽管（引导让步状语从句）。根据句意可知，因为他安排了第一个背包旅行，所以他被认为是第一个旅游代理人，表示原因，故选B。
【4】句意“为了体验一种不同的生活方式而出国是结婚的人认为的旅行，但旅行并不一定意味着出国”。
本题考查副词辨析。A.外边；B.在国外；C.返回；D.向前。根据Going overseas in order to experience a different way of life is what marry people think of as travel可知，为了体验一种不同的生活方式而出国是结婚的人认为的旅行。且根据but可知，表示转折，即旅行未必意味着出国。go abroad出国，故选B。
【5】句意“许多住在像俄罗斯和美国等大城市的人仅仅参观了他们自己国家的一小部分地方，所以国内游也是非常令人振奋的”。
本题考查形容词辨析。A.有帮助的；B.方便的；C.无聊的；D.令人振奋的。根据Many people who live in big countries such as Russia andthe USA have only visited a small part of their own country可知，许多住在像俄罗斯和美国等大城市的人仅仅参观了他们自己国家的一小部分地方，所以在国内旅行也是令人兴奋的，故选D。
【6】句意“令人惊讶的是，大约75%的美国公民没有护照，所以对他们来说，旅游并不意味着访问这个国家”。
本题考查动词辨析。A.爱；B.记忆；C.离开；D.拜访。根据句意可知，旅游并不意味着访问这个国家。故选D。
做完型填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。
