Question

【题目】词汇运用 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺．每词限用一次．温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分．

have；true；say；as； patient；well；like； I；do； run

Last year I was 14 years old．I had an " enemy"，a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings（缺点）．Day by day her list grew：I was very thin；I was 【1】；I sometimes didn't respect the teachers，I talked too much：I was too proud，and so on．At last，I couldn't stand it．I cried and【2】to my father．He listened to me quietly．Then he asked，"Alfred，are the things she says true or not？ Didn't you ever wonder what you are really【3】？ Well， you now have that girl's opinion．Go and make a list of everything she【4】and find out the points that are true．Pay no attention to the other things you heard．"

I did 【5】my father told．To my surprise，I discovered that about half the things were true．Some of them I couldn't change（like being very thin），but a large number I could and suddenly I wanted to change．For the first time I got a fairly clear picture of 【6】．I brought the list back to Daddy．He refused to take it．"It's just the case for you．" he said，"you know better than anyone the 【7】about yourself. But you have to learn to listen，not just close your ears in anger and feeling hurt．When something said about you is true，you'll find it will be of great help to you．Our world is full of people who think they know your duty．Don't shut your ears，listen to them all，but hear the fact only and【8】 the thing what you know is right．"

In my life, I've never 【9】a better piece of advice．Thanks for the shortcomings that someone has pointed out for us．They can make us know ourselves more and improve us【10】as we grow up．

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】impatient

【2】ran

【3】like

【4】said

【5】as

【6】myself

【7】truth

【8】do

【9】had

【10】better

【解析】

短文大意：本文通过作者自己转变的故事，告诉我们感谢指出我们缺点的人，因为他们可以让我们更好地了解自己，让我们变得更好。

【1】impatient 考查形容词．根据语境"我没有耐心"，考虑选择形容词patient，意为"有耐心的"，由缺点推断此处填反义词形式，故答案为 impatient。

【2】ran 考查动词．根据语境"我哭着跑向我父亲"，考虑选择动词run，意为"跑"，由and前的动词cried推断此处也填过去式形式，故答案为 ran。

【3】like 考查介词．根据语境"你没想过你是什么样的人吗？"，考虑选择介词 like，意为"像"，故答案为 like。

【4】said 考查动词．根据语境"去把她说的每一件事都列出来，找出正确的地方"，考虑选择动词，意为"说"，因是女孩以前说的，推断填过去式形式，故答案为 said。

【5】as 考查介词．根据语境"我照我父亲说的做了"，考虑选择介词as，意为"按照"，故答案为 as。

【6】myself 考查代词．根据语境"我第一次对自己有了一个相当清晰的印象"，考虑选择代词 I，因此处是我自己的印象，推断此处填反身代词形式myself，意为"我自己"，故答案为 myself。

【7】truth 考查名词．根据语境"你比任何人都清楚真相"，考虑选择形容词true，意为"真的"，由空前的冠词the推断此处填名词形式truth，故答案为 truth。

【8】do 考查动词．根据语境"但是只听事实，做你认为是正确的事"，考虑选择动词 do，意为"做"。and连接并列结构，由前文but hear the fact only，可知填do。

【9】had 考查动词．根据语境"我从来没有得到过更好的建议"，考虑选择动词have，意为"有，得到"，由空前的I've推断本句为现在完成时，此处填过去分词形式，故答案为 had。

【10】better 考查副词．根据语境"它们能使我们更加了解自己，并且在我们成长过程中更好地改善我们"，考虑选择副词well，意为"好地"，由and前的more推断此处填比较级形式，故答案为 better。

选词填空，要求根据句意语境和所给单词提示选择合适的单词填空，主要考查单词形式，包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词，主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）等。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握句意，在理解的基础上把握句子时态，从而判断所给单词的正确形式。例如小题8，考查动词形式；and表并列，连接的是并列结构，由上文but hear the fact only可知设空处填动词；结合动词hear是原形，故填do。