Question

【题目】There was an ancient Chinese story. A naughty boy Mencius and his family lived next to the cemetery(墓地). Mencius liked to hold a funeral(葬礼) just like people around. Mencius’ mother took him and moved to a market. Then Mencius and his neighbors’ children learned to buy and sell meat. Finally, they moved again and lived next to a school. In this neighborhood, people treated each other politely. Mencius’ mother thought that was the right living place for her son.

The story tells us the importance of people around us. For students, they can be role models.

In a study, I interviewed some students at Bingham High School. These teens have lots of opinions about role models.

Teens need role models to provide direction. Jeff Pratt said, “To have a role model helps you to decide where you want to go with your life.” A role model shows what a teen’s life could be like in the future. “Role models are people you admire, and those people that help make you a good person.” This is Spencer Park’s opinion of who role models are and why it is important to have them.

A role model is “someone to look at and try to learn good qualities from,” said Natalie Bean.

When teens were asked “What is a role model like?”, the list included words such as, encouraging, inspiring, strong-willed, honest, ready to stand up for what they believe in, helpful, easy to talk to, talented and cheerful. Teens want to learn from their role models how to succeed and also how to carry on after failure.

Robbie Jenkins said, “Good role models are people that stand up for what is right and good.

Role models encourage and inspire.” Heidi Woolley said, “A good role model makes a teen do the best in school and in life and make much progress. Then he will have a good opinion of his own abilities and accept himself gradually. In this way, role models help build up a teen’s self-esteem.”

“The role models teens need are not the ones that appear in the media,” said Natalie Bean.

My study also shows students are quick to agree on that a true role model is not the person with the best job title, the greatest responsibility, or the greatest fame(名望). Anyone who inspires a child to achieve dreams in life can be a right role model.

【1】The writer uses the story in Paragraph 1 to show that _______________.

A. People should have good habits.

B. People are influenced by others.

C. People are able to choose good neighbours.

D. People know how to choose a living place.

【2】What do students at Bingham High School probably agree?

A. Role models stand up for what is right and social.

B. Anyone can inspire a child to achieve dreams in life.

C. Having a role model decides where to go with your life.

D. A teen can learn good qualities from a good role model.

【3】What does the underlined word “self-esteem” mean?

A. Self-respect.B. Self-control.C. Self-praise.D. Self-support.

【4】What’s the writer’s main purpose in this passage?

A. To know what students’ role models do.

B. To tell how a teen learn from a role model.

C. To find out students’ ways to be a role model.

D. To share ideas of some teens about role models.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】D

【3】A

【4】D

【解析】

文章大意：本文通过孟母三迁的故事告诉我们榜样对孩子的影响。作者采访了宾汉高中的一些学生，询问了他们对榜样的看法，并详细介绍了这些学生对榜样的看法。最后得出结论：任何激励孩子在生活中实现梦想的人都可以成为正确的榜样。

【1】段意归纳题。通过对一段的理解可知，本段通过孟母三迁的故事说明身边人的重要性，即人是受他人影响的，故答案选B。

【2】理解判断题。根据宾汉高中学生的回答“Role models are people you admire, and those people that help make you a good person.” “Good role models are people that stand up for what is right and good.Role models encourage and inspire.”以及 When teens were asked “What is a role model like?”, the list included words such as, encouraging, inspiring, strong-willed, honest, ready to stand up for what they believe in, helpful, easy to talk to, talented and cheerful.再结合选项，可知D选项“一个青少年可以从一个好的榜样身上学到好的品质。”符合题意，故答案选D。

【3】词义猜测题。根据上文A good role model makes a teen do the best in school and in life and make much progress. Then he will have a good opinion of his own abilities and accept himself gradually.“一个好的榜样能让青少年在学校和生活中做得最好，并取得很大进步。这样，他就会对自己的能力有一个好的看法，并逐渐接受自己。”结合本句In this way, role models help build up a teen’s self-esteem.可知句意为“通过这种方式，榜样有助于建立青少年的自尊。”所以“self-esteem”的意思应是“自尊”，结合选项A. Self-respect.自尊、自重； B. Self-control.自控；C. Self-praise.自夸；D. Self-support.自立。故答案选A。

【4】主旨理解题。通过对整篇文章的理解可知，本文通过孟母三迁的故事告诉我们榜样对孩子的影响。作者采访了宾汉高中的一些学生，询问了他们对榜样的看法，并详细介绍了这些学生对榜样的看法。结合选项可知D选项符合题意，故答案选D。