题目内容

How can you create public transport in the Amazon jungle(亚马逊丛林)without polluting it?The Achuar people(阿丘雅人)in Ecuador(厄瓜多尔)have found a clever solution.

Since April 2017,a boat powered completely by solar energy has travelled along the rivers that connect nine different small villages in the jungle. The boat,Tapiatpia,is named after a special kind of electric eel(电鳗)in the area. It has given the Amazon its first solar—powered public transport system. It creates no pollution in the jungle which is home to the largest number of plants and animals in the world.

Transport in the area used to rely on boats powered by petrol(汽油). These boats were expensive to run because petrol here cost five times more than that in the capital city of Quito(基多). Tapiatpia is cheaper to run,and therefore the fare for each stop is lower. A solar—powered boat ride costs one dollar per stop for each passenger,while a petrol—powered boat ride costs at least five dollars.

The solar-powered boat,which can carry 18 people at a time,is changing life in the jungle. More children go to school because the fare is more affordable. Besides,when someone is ill,his family or friends can call the boat on the radio:the boat will come immediately and take the patient to a health center quickly. More inter-village sporting events. are held,too,because of the use of the solar-powered boat.

Many people think the solar-powered boat can be used in the rest of the Amazon,where there is an urgent need for both public transport and environmental protection.

1.Who has found the solution to travelling without polluting the Amazon?

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2.What does the italic word "It" in the second paragraph refer to?

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3.In the past people in the Amazon travelled by petrol—powered boat,didn't they?

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4.Why are more inter-village sporting events held?

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5.How much should a group of 4 passengers pay for 3 stops by solar—powered boat?

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6.Is it necessary for the rest of the Amazon to use the solar—powered boat?Give your reason.

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Where does your food come from? How is it made? These days, many people worry about food safety. But food safety is not a new worry. In 1906, Upton Sinclair wrote the Jungle. The book is the story of a poor family in Chicago. It is also about the dangerous ways that food was prepared. People were so worried that the U.S. started testing food.

These days, most food in the world is safe. Laws control where food comes from. They also control how food is managed and prepared. Laws are important. But__it's__more__important__to__make__sure__the__rules__are__followed. A good food safety system (系统) keeps people safe. It also helps them eat healthy food. Labels (标签) on food give people important information. Then they can make good choices about their food.

Although food safety systems usually work, there can be problems. Sometimes mistakes are made. For example, a truck might carry eggs and then ice cream. The ice cream could make people sick when the truck isn't cleaned before carrying it. Other problems are not mistakes. Sometimes companies break rules to make more money. When this happens, people don't know if their food is safe.

As we all know, food is closely related to our daily life. We should take action to make food safer!

31题完成句子;32~33题简略回答问题;34题找出并写下第三段的主题句;35题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

1.People were so worried about food safety that the U.S. started _________________.

2.What can people do after reading the information on food labels?

_______________________________________________________________________

3.When could ice cream make people sick in the example?

_______________________________________________________________________

4.________________________________________________________________________

5.________________________________________________________________________

Mistakes are great teachers. Success comes to those who are willing to risk making mistakes to achieve their goals and wishes, and who are able to learn from those mistakes. And in order to learn from mistakes , you must be willing to pay for them .

Mistakes can be very valuable, but when you try to get others to pay for your mistakes, then you lose the chance to learn from them. When something goes wrong, it's usually very easy to find someone else’s mistakes, but is that useful?

Much of the value of mistakes comes from the fact that they need a cost that must be paid. The person who learns the most from a mistake is the one who pays the price for that mistake.

When you make a mistake, what you shouldn’t do is to run away from it. You need to accept it because you can learn a lot from it. The mistake has been made, so make the most of it. Pay the price, learn the lesson, and grow that much stronger.

When you make a mistake, don't look back at it long. Remember the causes , and then look forward. Mistakes are lessons of wisdom. The past cannot be changed. The present is still in your power. Make full use of your mistakes to achieve your goals and wishes.

Mistakes are great teachers

People who can1.

Success comes to those who not only achieve their goals and wishes at the risk of making mistakes2.learn from and pay for them.

When you make mistakes

Don’t run away from them. It’s easy but3.to find someone else’s mistakes.

The value of mistakes

You can learn a lot from mistakes and grow stronger by4.them and paying the price for them.

The suggestions

When you make mistakes, remember5.you make them and then look forward because you can’t change the past.The present is still in your power, so make full use of your mistakes to achieve your goals and wishes

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