题目内容
13.Have you ever stayed in a hotel?Most Chinese hotels often provide guests with things like disposable (一次性的) toothbrushes,toothpaste,shampoo and slippers.Many guests like the idea because they don't have to bring their own.But,if you travel to Beijing,remember to bring your own things.Starting from June,some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables.They want to ask people to use less disposable things.Many disposable things are made of plastic.People throw them away after only using them once.It is a waste of natural resources (资源) and is very bad for the environment.Do you know,one Chinese person makes as much as 400kg of waste a year!Most of that waste comes from disposable things.In Beijing,people throw away about 19,000tons of plastic bags and 1,320tons of plastic lunch bowls every year!Plastic can take between 100and 400years to break down.So the less plastic we throw out,the better.So,wherever you travel,bring your own things and use them again and again.
Back at home and school,you can also do something to make our world a better place.Try to do these things in your daily life:Use cloth shopping bags,not plastic ones.After using a plastic bag,wash it out and let it dry.Then you can use it over and over again.Do not use paper cups.At your school canteen(食堂),use your own bowl and chopsticks instead of disposable ones.
11.Why do many hotels provide guests with some disposable things?A
A.Let their guests be convenient during their travelling.
B.Hope their guests use less disposable things.
C.Wish their guests to save money.
D.Want their guests to use more disposable things.
12.Some Beijing hotels will no longer provide guests withB.
A.cheap food and drink
B.disposable things
C.good service
D.free TV programmes
13.Which of the following is NOT true?D
A.Many disposable things are made of plastic.
B.Throwing disposable things away is a waste of natural resources.
C.Plastic is very bad for the environment.
D.Plastic breaks down easily.
14.What can we do to make our world a better place at home and school?D
A.Use shopping bags made of plastic.
B.Do not throw away paper cups.
C.Use disposable plates,bowls and chopsticks.
D.Do not forget to reuse daily necessities(日用品).
15.We can tell from the story thatC.
A.people don't like disposable things at all
B.we can't use paper or plastic bowls at school
C.we should use less plastic things and protect our environment
D.hotels won't provide disposable things because they want to save money.
分析 本文主要讲述了一次性物品的危害,鼓励大家重复使用日用品,少扔垃圾,保护我们的环境.
解答 11.A 细节阅读题,从文中Many guests like the idea because they don't have to bring their own.这句话的意思是客人们很喜欢这个主意是因为他们不需要带他们自己的东西了,这就说明旅店的这种做法方便了客人,所以选A.
12.B 细节阅读题,从文中some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables.这句话的意思是北京的一些旅馆不再给客人提供一次性的这些东西,所以选B.
13.D 细节阅读题,从文中Many disposable things are made of plastic.可知A正确,People throw them away after only using them once.It is a waste of natural resources 可知B正确,and is very bad for the environment可知C正确,D文中没有提及,所以选D
14.D 细节阅读题,从文中Use cloth shopping bags,not plastic ones,可知A错误,A与文中的意思相反,从文中Do not use paper cups,意思是不要使用纸杯子,选项B的意思是不要扔掉纸杯,意思不一样,与原文不符,所以不选B,从文中use your own bowl and chopsticks instead of disposable ones.可知文中呼吁不要使用一次性碗和筷子,选项C与原文意思相反,所以选项C也错误.选项D的意思是不要忘记再使用日常生活用品,与文中提倡环保节约的思想很符合,所以正确.
15.C 主旨大意题,选项A说人们一点也不喜欢一次性东西,那么从文中Many guests like the idea because they don't have to bring their own,文中说旅店为客人们提供一次性的牙刷牙膏之类的,人们很喜欢旅店的这个主意,这就说明人们还是喜欢一些一次性的东西,所以选项A太过绝对,所以不正确,选项B说我们在学校不能使用纸的或塑料的碗,那么从文中At your school dining-room,use your own bowl and chopsticks instead of disposable ones.意思是在学校餐厅使用自己的碗筷代替一次性碗筷,这句话的意思是尽量使用自己的碗筷,但没有说必须使用自己的碗筷而不能使用一次性碗筷,文中提倡人们尽量减少一次性东西的使用,而选项B说不能使用纸的或塑料的碗,这种说法与原文意思不符,所以不选,选项C的意思是我们应该更少的使用塑料东西并且保护我们的环境,与文章提倡环保、保护环境的中心思想很符合,选项D的意思是旅店不再提供一次性东西,因为旅店想省钱,这个说法与文中所举例子的意思不符,some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables.They want to ask people to use less disposable things.旅店不再为客人们提供一次性东西是因为要求人们减少一次性东西的使用,进而达到保护环境的效果,所以选项D错.故选C.
点评 本文考查直接细节题很多,对此类题型?考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词?然后以此为线索?运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节?找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍?仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别?在准确理解细节的前提下?最后确定最佳答案.
| Animals Home Day:Monday We have dogs,cats,and other pets that need you love and cares. Call Mrs.Li at 010-8135-4420 |
| City Park Day:Wednesday Rubbish!Too much rubbish!We want you to help stop people from throwing away rubbish. Call Miss Gao at 010-8079-9154 |
| Food Bank Day:Friday There are many poor people in our city.They don't have enough food to eat.Can you help us give out to them? Call Mr.Lu at 010-8221-4824 |
| Old People's Home Day:Saturday There are many old people in our city.They have no families and they are very lonely. Call Mr.Xu at 010-8799-3830 |
A.Mrs.Li
B.Mr.Xu
C.Miss Gao
D.Mr.Lu
32.What does the third piece of notice ask people to do?C
A.To get a pet
B.To visit old people
C.To help the poor
D.To collect rubbish
33.The notice is posted toC.
A.invite some people.
B.advertise some products.
C.have more volunteers.
D.look for some missing things.