题目内容

任务型阅读:

  In the countries all over the world, people are leaving the countryside in huge numbers to find jobs in the cities.They leave because the countryside is much poorer than the city, and often there isn’t much work there.Services such as hospitals and transport are usually much better in cities than they are in the country.They hope that their lives will improve when they move to the city.

  But in the big cities of Europe and America-London, Paris, New York, People are moving out of the city.These are usually families who have some money, and want to live a quieter life.They are tired of the noise and the dirt of the city, tired of the crowded streets, crowded trains and buses.They don’t want to sit in traffic any more.They want a house with a garden, and clean air that isn’t polluted.

  So they move out.Some don’t go very far, just a little way out of the city, to the towns near the cities.Other people move to the real countryside, with sheep and cows and green fields!There, they start new lives and try to make new friends.

  Not all those who move from the city to the countryside are happy.After two or three years, many people who have done this feel that it was a big mistake.They don’t make as much money and there isn’t much to do.Country people are very different and aren’t always very friendly.

  As a result, quite a lot of people who have moved to the countryside move back to the city.“It’s wonderful to see crowds in the streets and cinema lights,” they say.“I’m so glad I’m back in the city!”

阅读文章,根据文章内容填空。

(一)According to the passage, many people in the countryside move to the city because:

1.They want to find ________ in the cities.

2.The countryside is much ________ than the cities.

3.Services in the cities are much ________.

(二)On the contrary(正相反),many people in the cities move out of the cities because:

4.They want to ________ a quieter life.

5.They are ________ of the noise in the cities.

6.They like to live in a ________ with a garden.

(三)

7.The best title of the passage might be:________

答案:
解析:

  (一)1.jobs 2.poorer 3.better

  (二)4.live 5.tired 6.house

  (三)7.Which is Better, Country Life or City Life?


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任务型阅读

  A 10-year-old boy decided to learn judo despite(尽管)the fact that he had lost his left arm in a car accident.The boy began lessons with an old Japanese judo teacher.The boy was doing well, so he couldn't understand why, after three months of training, the master had taught him only one move.

  “Master,” the boy finally said, “shouldn't I be learning more moves?”

  “This is the only move you know, but this is the only move you'll ever need to know,” the teacher replied.Not quite understanding, but believing in his teacher, the boy kept training.

  Several months later, the teacher took the boy to his first competition.

  Surprising himself, the boy easily won his first two matches.The third match proved to be more difficult, but after some time, his opponent(对手)became impatient and charged; the boy skillfully used his one move to win the match.Still amazed by his success, the boy was now in the final.

  This time, his opponent was bigger, stronger, and more experienced.The match started, and the boy soon appeared to be overmatched.Thought that the boy might get hurt, the judge called a time-out.He was going to stop the match when the teacher appeared.

  “No,” the teacher insisted, “Let him continue.”

  Soon after the match continued, his opponent made a careless mistake.Immediately, the boy used his move to pin(压住)him.The boy won the match and the competition.He was the winner.

  On the way home, the boy and the teacher reviewed every move in each and every match.Then the boy got up the courage to ask what was really on his mind.

  “Teacher, how did I win the competition with only one move?”

  The teacher answered.“First, you've almost mastered one of the most difficult throws in all of judo.Second, the only known defense(防卫)for that move is for your opponent to grab your left arm.”

根据短文内容完成下面的表格,每空一词。

任务型阅读。
     Americans love sports-they love to play them, to watch them on television, and to talk about them. But
this hobby sometimes has serious results-at least to the players. For example, when people play tennis,
sometimes they hurt their elbow (肘部) and in this way they develop "tennis elbow". Also it is easy to hurt
a knee in a football game. These injuries (损伤) happen while the player is having fun, but they still hurt.   
      A few months ago, Kathleen Simmons, who loves playing volleyball, hurt her knee in a volleyball game.
Her doctor told her that she needed a very difficult operation (手术) or she might not be able to play again.
She felt very sad and didn't know what to do.   
      Then Simmons learned about "video operation". With the help of this new science in medicine, doctors
can now repair many injuries and get people back on the playing field and back to their jobs much faster.
Simmons found a hospital that was using this new science and went to see the doctor there. The doctors
told her the operation could help.   
     For this operation, her doctor didn't have to open her knee. Instead he put a very small camera lens
(镜头) inside her knee. The lens sent back pictures, which appeared on a television screen. As he worked,
he could see the inside of her knee on the TV. With the help of the large pictures on the screen, the doctor
knew exactly what to do when he was making the repairs
.   
      Simmons started walking five days after her operation. "My knee hurt a lot the first few days," she said.
"But I felt better very quickly." Now, six months after her operation, Simmons can do everything she did
before her injury. "It feels like a new knee," she said. "I can even play volleyball again."
1. Do Americans love sports?
________________________________________________________.  
2. Simmons interested in ______________________________________.  
3. Did the doctor put a very small camera lens inside Simmons' knee?   
________________________________________________________. 
4. What problem may people have when they play sports?   
________________________________________________________. 
5. 将文中划线部分的句子译成汉语。  
________________________________________________________.

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