D I was in the lift in a market. There was an old man and about five or six people in front of me. People behind him were all in a hurry and saw him as a rock. The old man knew this clearly and tried 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

I was in the lift in a market. There was an old man and about five or six people in front of me. People behind him were all in a hurry and saw him as a rock. The old man knew this clearly and tried hard to step aside.

I remember sometimes when walking or driving behind an older person ? I was impatient and upset.

“ I ’ m sorry. Please forgive me! ” said the old man. “ I don ’ t mean to hold you up. ” He then tried his best to get out of the lift.

I suddenly saw this in a whole new light. I felt sick to my stomach. The old man was apologizing to everyone ? when we should have helped him to calm his fears.

One by one,people went around him quickly. By the time I got to him,I asked, “Sir,can I help you?”

The man thought for a while,and then said ,“ Well,yes,thank you! ”

I placed my hand under his left arm and walked away from the rush of people quickly.

“So what are you shopping for,sir?”

“ Oh ? today is Mother ’ s Day. I want to buy something for my neighbour. She ’ s a single mother and she is always so nice to me”’ he said,stopping suddenly as he looked for his pocket.

“Oh,they are here!I always carry them with me,” he said. Then he took out some business cards and handed me one which read：

“John Smith,friend to all. . . enemy to no one!I said a prayer today and you were the answer. Thank you! ”

“That's for you ,” he said. “Thanks for stopping to help an old man. ” “My friend,you helped me. I found why I was unhappy with the world. Now I know how to solve the problem. No more with me! ”

( )1. Why did the old man try hard to step aside?

A. Because he was in a hurry.

B. Because he didn ’ t want to be in other people ’ s way.

C. Because the lift was very crowded.

D. Because he was as heavy as a rock.

( )2. The writer felt sick to his stomach because .

A. the old man tried hard to step aside

B. the old man was difficult to get out of the lift

C. he was impatient and upset for the old man

D. the old man was apologizing to everyone

( )3. What did the writer think about the people that passed by?

A. Cold. B. Boring. C. Warm. D. Friendly.

( )4. The underlined sentence “ I said a prayer today and you were the answer” probably means that .

A. the old man needed the writer’s help and then he came

B. the writer was always friendly to other people

C. the old man believed everyone could be friends

D. the old man had lots of friends and no enemies

( )5. From the passage we can see that .

A. we should always help old people

B. we should share our enjoyment with our friends

C. it is valuable to make friends with the old man

D. if we are kind to others,we will be happy in our lives

1. B 2. D 3. A 4. A 5. D

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If you wish to become a better reader ? here are four important points to remember about rate ? or speed,of reading：

☆ Knowing why you are reading—what you are reading to find out—will often help you to know whether to read rapidly or slowly.

☆ Some things should be read slowly throughout. Examples are directions for making or doing something,arithmetic problems? science and history books? which are full of important information. You must read such things slowly to remember each important step and understand each important idea.

☆ Some things should be read rapidly throughout. Examples are simple stories meant for enjoyment,news,and letters from friends,items,or bits of news from local or hometown paper,telling what is happening to friends and neighbours.

☆ In some of your readings ? you must change your speed from fast to slow to fast ? as you go along. You need to read certain pages rapidly and then slow down and do more careful readings when you come to important ideas which must be remembered.

() 1. According to the passage,your reading speed depends on .

A. whether the reading material is easy or difficult

B. when and where you are reading the article

C. what your purpose in reading something is

D. whether the article is long or short

() 2. If one wants to be relaxed by reading,one should take up .

A. a story book B. a book on science and technology

C. news,letters from friends D. some materials full of information

() 3. Which of the following readings should you read slowly and carefully?

A. The Little Mermaid. B. A user guide.

C. Letters from friends. D. An evening paper.

() 4. Which of the following can best express the main idea of the passage?

A. How to decide your reading speed.

B. How to raise your reading speed.

C. How to improve your reading skills.

D. How to choose your reading materials.

() 5. What is important about speed of reading?

A. To read as fast as you can.

B. To keep your reading at the same speed.

C. To read as slowly as possible.

D. To fit your reading speed to your needs

Our environment is getting worse and worse with the increase of the world population,which affects the environment in two ways. Firstly,the limited energy resources will be used up much faster. Secondly,the increasing population creates more pollution,another severe problem that needs to be solved. Both problems are long-term ones because actions taken now show their result slowly over many years. They are also urgent because delays in action can lead to great suffering and social problems. The question seems to be difficult to handle for most people. However ? a person can be a protector of environment in everyday life if he takes actions to save the environment right now. With the development of technology,cars make transportation easier and quicker than before ? but we can ’t ignore the disadvantages brought to us by more and more cars in use. For example,we are consuming gasoline,which is a non-renewable resource,and will soon be gone. Moreover,the exhausted gas from cars pollutes our air,and our health is therefore threatened by air pollution,which has a big potential effect on our daily life. So we can consider walking,taking buses,carpooling (合用汽车) ，instead of driving cars alone. This seems to be a very slow process that can ’ t be so effective if a single person takes it. But,when more and more people become aware of the importance and positively take it as their personal responsibilities ? the condition of the air will be improved to a great extent.

() l. According to the writer,the main problem to our environment today is .

A. the increase of population B. the limited energy resources

C. the more serious air pollution D. the development of technology

() 2. From the passage,we can know that .

A. effective measures can be taken mainly by the government

B. taking measures now can soon improve the environment

C. immediate measures can cause great suffering and social problems

D. every single person’s action has some effect on environmental protection

() 3. The author^,s main purpose in writing this passage is most probably to .

A. complain about people’s slow actions to protect the environment

B. advise people to take actions to protect the environment

C. show himself to be an active environmental protector

D. point out the bad effects of technologies in protecting the environment

() 4. Because of the serious pollution,people can consider .

A. walking B. taking buses

C. carpooling D. all of the above

() 5. The passage is mainly about .

A. energy resources saving B. environmental protection

C. population control D. air pollution

IV.任务型阅读阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容补全表格中所缺失的信息，每空限一词。

Good morning,boys and girl. Today I’11 talk about going online.

We know that there are too many net bars around us. The Internet can make our lives interesting and enjoyable. Many of us like going online very much because we can learn how to use the computer. We can learn English and read some newspapers and magazines to know more information around us. It can make us clever in playing computer games. Also we can send emails to our friends in a quicker way. It can help us contact (联络，联系) people from all over the world.

But some students spend too much time in playing computer games and some stay in the net bars all day and all night. Some girls even get to have boyfriends or some boys get to have girlfriends online. They write letters to each other too often. It takes them too much time to chat online so they do worse in their lessons and they don^, t study well any more.

I think we mustn ’t get online when it is time for us to study. We can do it in summer or

winter holidays. I think we should get online with our teachers or parents.

At the same time,if we have lots of free time,we can do some activities after class. We usually have activities from 4 ：50 to 5 ：50 in the afternoon. We can play basketball or football. We also have some interest groups in school ? such as drawing ? singing and dancing. We can go to the English corner on Monday afternoon. We hope we can spend more time on our subjects or on such activities that we can learn a lot from and less time on the Internet.

A l. about going online
Advantages	. Make our lives interesting and make us 2. our lives. . Learn how to use the computer and can get more 3. . . Send emails to our friends 4. . Help us keep in 5. with people from all over the world.
Disadvantages	. It 6. too much time to play computer games. . Some students write too 7. letters to each other and spend too much time 8. online so they do worse in their lessons.
9.	Do it in summer or winter holidays;do some after-class activities and have some 10. groups in school.

Ⅲ.短文填空根据短文内容及所给首字母，填写所缺单词，每空格填一词。

Peter was the best table tennis player in his school and hardly ever lost a match. He hated losing anything. When he w1 ? he would feel really good. If he lost,he would feel terrible. It seemed to Peter that losing was the w 2 thing in the world.

A new kid ? Albert,came to Peter’s school. He was good at table tennis too. Soon there would be a match b3 Peter and Albert. Peter worked hard to get ready for the match,but Albert didn ’ t seem to think m 4 of it. When the match began,Albert was a real player. There was always a smile on his face,w 5 Peter looked serious all the time. Peter thought it was so important to win the match that he even wanted to cheat (作弊) ，but he lost in the end.

“You played very well,Peter. I think we can play again s 6 ,” said Albert.

But Peter didn ’ t f7 happy and couldn ’ t fall asleep that night.

One day,Peter saw Albert playing basketball. 8 he lost again and again,the happy smile never left his face. Peter found Albert was great at table tennis but bad at basketball. However ? he enjoyed b 9 of them.

Whether he won or lost the game ? Albert enjoyed it. Peter came to r 10 that enjoying a game was much more important than winning it. He felt happier than ever before.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

Ⅲ.任务型阅读阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容补全表格中所缺失的信息，每空限一词。

In America,where labour (劳工) costs are so high,DIY is a way of life. Many people repair their own cars,build their own garages,and even rebuild their own houses. Soon many of them will also be writing their own books.

In Hollywood there is a company that publishes (出版) children ’s books with the help of computers. Other book companies also publish that way,but this company is not like the others. This is a wonderful book that you and your children can make. In this book ? your children can write ( or have you write) and draw all about their family ? friends ? and favourite things. It allows (允许) the reader to become the main character in the stories with the help of computers. Here is how they do it. Let us suppose the child is named Jenny. She lives in New York,and has a dog named Howdy. The computer uses the information to make up a story with pictures. The story is then printed (印刷) up. A child who receives such a book might say ,“This book is about me,” so the company calls itself the “Picture-Me-Books Publishing Company”.

Children like the picture-me-books because they like to see in print their own names,their pictures and the names of their friends and their pets. But more important,in this way,readers are much more interested in reading the stories. Picture-Me-Books are helping a child to learn how to read.

DIY is l. these days because their pay for labour is becoming higher and higher. And the 2. calls itself “ Picture-Me-Books Publishing Company”. ，
What ’ s the difference between “ Picture-Me-Books Publishing Company” and other book companies?	Picture-Me-Books Publishing Company allows their readers to play the main 3. in the books.
Why do the children like Picture-Me-Books Publishing Company” ？	Because they may see the 4. of their own,their friends and their pets.
What does this passage tell us?	Children will probably learn how to 5. their reading.

Ⅲ.短文填空根据短文内容及所给首字母，填写所缺单词，每空格填一词。

Here ’s a story about Ming ’s life on the waters. Ming has lived all his life on a wide r 1 in China. His home is a large house-boat with a roof,one of hundreds that move up and down. In about six years he has not once been on 12 ? but he is never lonely. He is a strong swimmer.In fact,he could swim before he could walk. When he wants to play with his f 3 ,he just swims across to their boats or asks them to v 4 him.

Ming ’ s father is a fisherman,but he never u 5 a line or a net. Great black birds called cormorants do the fishing for him. Rings (圈) have been put around the birds,n 6 so that they cannot eat the fish they catch. They have been t 7 to bring the fish to people. And then people reward (奖励) them with a fine big fish as soon as their work is o 8 . Ming loves watching the cormorants ? but better still he likes s 9 with his mother. The shops,of course,are boats very like his o 10 .

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

听第一篇短文，回答第13～15小题。请根据短文内容,选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。

A new park
A cafe	At the 13 of the park.
A big lake	. In the middle of the park. . You ean 14 there.
A beautiful garden	. At the back of the park. . There are green grass and beautiful flowers.
Some 15	Between the lake and the garden.

() 13. A. exit B. entrance C. back

() 14. A. go boating B. go fishing C. go swimming

() 15. A. tennis courts B. reading-rooms C. shops

() 13. (2013 扬州) 一How long have you lived in the new flat? — 2010.

A. In B. After C. Since D. Before

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