题目内容

【题目】 新型冠状肺炎(NCP)的爆发,给中国和全世界带来了深重的灾难,在冠状病毒(COVID-19)肆虐期间,广大白衣战士(warrior in white medical worker)不顾个人安危,日夜奋战,终于迎来了春暖花开。请你根据你了解的情况写一篇100词左右的短文,向他们致敬(salute)。

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【答案】例文

Dear Medical workers, Since the outbreak of the novel coronavirus began in Wuhan, more and more doctors and nurses have been sent there to fight the epidemic. There, you work day and night on the front lines. You keep the danger to yourselves, bring the safety to others, and build a strong defense line for the safety of patients. It shows the dedication and unrelenting love of medical professionals. I would like to express sincere gratitude to you all for your devotion and sacrifice in the battle against the novel coronavirus.

The virus is relentless but there is love on earth. You are the cutest and most respectable people. We salute and learn from every angel in white who has fought the battle against the epidemic. As long as we work together, we believe that the Chinese people will surely win the smokeless war.

【解析】

1.题干解读:本文是一篇材料作文,自从新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情爆发以来,广大白衣战士不顾个人安危,日夜奋战一线,要求根据你了解的情况写一篇短文,向他们致敬。首先要认真审题,根据提示内容,列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达;然后紧扣要点,动笔写作。

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【题目】

I'm going to the coast with my family. We’re staying at a hotel near a beach called Praia do Rosa. You can do lots of water sports like windsurfing (帆板运动) there. You can go whale watching too; it’s something I’m really looking forward to(盼望)!

Bruno

Most of the time I’m going to be at home, but I am going on a day trip with my family. We’re going to Jeddah, which is right on the Red Sea coast. My cousins live there, so I can play with them. I’m looking forward to hearing all their news. We might go to the Al-Shallal Theme Park. You can go ice skating there.

Mariam

We’re going camping. You can see Mount Fuji from the campsite(营地). We went there last year and it was great. There are tennis courts (球场),and there is a big swimming pool. We’re driving there, so we can take our tent with us. It isn’t a long journey. It only takes two hours.

Ren

I like going to other countries. You get a chance to see new things. We’re flying to Dubrovnik and we’re staying in an apartment. We’re going on a half-day sightseeing(观光) tour by bus when we are there. And there are islands to visit just off the coast; we’ll go on a boat trip to see them. I can’t wait!

Anya

1What is Bruno looking forward to?

A.Windsurfing.B.Staying at a hotel.

C.Swimming in the sea.D.Going whale watching.

2How long will Mariam stay in Jeddah?

A.One day.B.Two days.C.Three days.D.One week.

3How will Ren get to the campsite?

A.By bike.B.By car.C.On foot.D.By bus.

4Which of the following is TRUE about Anya’s trip to Dubrovnik?

A.She will stay in a hotel.B.She will go there by boat.

C.She will go to see some islands.D.She will spend half a day there.

5What are the four people mainly talking about?

A.Their school trips.B.Their holiday plans.

C.Their favorite sports.D.Their unforgettable experiences.

【题目】 How’s your relationship with your dad? It can be easy to let walls build up between you during the teen years. But by taking several simple steps, you can help improve the relationship between the two of you—even without great efforts. Here are a few quick tips.

Talk it out. Communication is the key to any friendship. Open your mouth and let your dad know what’s on your mind. Give him a chance to get to know you.

Listen up. Your dad’s lived more life than you have. Believe it or not, he’s probably been there and can help you get through the pressures and struggles. Ask how he dealt with school, girls or temptations (诱惑). Then pay attention.

Take some time. It can be hard for us kids to talk about what really matters. But spending time together can build the relationship, and create chances to talk. Go for a hike or a game. Work on the car. Whatever you’re into, ask your dad to do it together.

Fight fair. Family disagreements are unavoidable. When temperatures rise, keep your mouth respectful and cool off before you say something bad. Talk it out when you can do so calmly.

Realize respect. Face it: your dad’s been given authority (权威) to help guide you as you know. He’s going to make mistakes, but so are you. Forgive him when he blows it, and honor his decisions—even if you don’t agree.

1The main purpose of the passage is to advise teenagers on how to ________.

A.respect and obey their fathersB.communicate with their fathers

C.ask their fathers for adviceD.get along well with their fathers

2According to the writer, ________.

A.fathers have the right to guide teenagersB.respect means never fighting with fathers

C.disagreements can be avoided through effortsD.always keeping your mouth closed really matters

3“When temperatures rise” means________.

A.when it is too hotB.when teenagers have a fever

C.when fathers fall illD.when disagreements get worse

4From the passage we can infer that________.

A.communication can prevent all the disagreements

B.fathers play an important role in teenagers’ growth

C.talking everything out at once always helps

D.teenagers should never get angry with their fathers

【题目】 Giving up smoking is not only good for your heart and lungs (), it’s also good for your memory, according to a study by Northumbria University, Newcastle, UK. The research was published in the online edition (版本) of Drug and Alcohol Dependence. It shows that stopping smoking can strengthen someone’s ability to remember everyday things, according to Sciencedaily.com.

The research looked at three groups of people―27 smokers, 18 ex-smokers (已戒烟者) and 24 people who had never smoked. They were all asked to remember to do a series of tasks in 15 different locations on a university campus. For example, they had to check for text messages on their cell phones when they were getting close to the library, or remember to ask about the cost of membership when they arrived at the sports center.

The study found that smokers could remember just 59 percent of the tasks; people who used to smoke but had now given up remembered 74 percent; and those who had never smoked managed to remember 81 percent of the tasks.

Tom Heffernan, PhD, from the Drug and Alcohol Research Group at Northumbria University said:

Given that there are up to 10 million smokers in the UK and as many as 45 million in the US, it’s important to understand the effects smoking has on everyday cognitive function (认知能力).

The team is now planning to research how second-hand smoke can affect health and everyday memory.

1According to the first paragraph, what does the study find out?

A.Smoking is bad for your memory.

B.Smoking does harm to your health.

C.Smoking does more harm to your heart than lungs.

D.Smoking does greater harm to your memory than your body.

2The people were asked to do the following EXCEPT .

A.check for text messages in a certain place

B.memorize English words in the library

C.ask about the cost of membership at the sports center

D.do some tasks in 15 different places on a university campus

3Which of the following statements about the research is TRUE?

A.24 smokers, 18 ex-smokers and 27 non-smokers took part in the research.

B.Non-smokers remembered the tasks 22 percent more often than smokers could.

C.Ex-smokers could remember the tasks as well as non-smokers could.

D.Smokers, ex-smokers and non-smokers were all in good health.

4What will the team research next?

A.What other cognitive functions smoking affects.

B.Why second-hand smoke is harmful.

C.How second-hand smoke affect health and memory.

D.What the differences between Chinese and foreign smokers are.

【题目】 There was a forest on a mountain.Many kinds of animals lived there.One day, two baby deer played happily around.Their mother followed them into a cave.The mother deer was_________because it was a tiger's cave with bones of dead animals all over.Thankfully the tiger was not inside the cave at the time.

The deer was trying to lead her children out when she saw a tiger at a distance coming back.It was dangerous to go out now.She thought of a plan.The tiger had come closer to the cave.The deer raised her voice and shouted, “My dear children, don't cry. I shall capture a tiger for you to._________ You can have a good dinner.”

The tiger heard these words and thought,“A_________animal is waiting inside to capture me.I shall run away to escape death.”

A fox saw the tiger and asked, “Why are you running?”

The tiger said, “My friend, a powerful animal is in my_________.The young ones are crying for a_________to eat.The mother is promising to capture one for them.So, I am running away.”

“Don't be afraid.No animal is_________than you.You're the king of the forest.Lets go together to find out.”

“I don't want to take a chance.You may run away, and I will be left alone to die.”

The fox said, “Trust me.Let's tie our tails together.Then I won't be able to_________you.”The tiger finally agreed.

The deer saw the tiger returning with the fox.She again shouted, “Children, I requested my friend to capture a tiger for us.Look! The fox has caught a tiger.He has_________the tiger's tail to his to prevent the tiger from escaping.We will soon have the tiger for our dinner.”

Hearing this , the tiger was sure the fox had lied to him.So the tiger decided to escape . He_________forgot about the fox.In the escape the fox was caught between two rocks.The tiger pulled with all his energy, and his____________got cut.The fox was killed.The tailless tiger ran away to another part of the forest.The deer and her young ones safely left the tiger's cave.

1A.powerfulB.frightenedC.excitedD.pleased

2A.seeB.eatC.playD.ride

3A.safeB.happyC.youngD.dangerous

4A.wayB.caveC.forestD.mountain

5A.foxB.deerC.tigerD.rabbit

6A.strongerB.angrierC.weakerD.happier

7A.trustB.leaveC.requestD.capture

8A.ledB.tiedC.takenD.pulled

9A.safelyB.happilyC.thankfullyD.completely

10A.legB.rockC.tailD.bone

【题目】 During ancient times, children didn’t have smart phones, iPads or computers. Instead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood. Let’s take a look.

Hide-and-seek

Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation.

There are two ways to play: covering a child’s eyes while other kids run around to tease(戏弄) him or, more commonly, players hide and one child must try to find them.

Firecrackers

Firecrackers have a history of more than 2,000 years. It is said that there was a beast named Nian in ancient China, and to scare off the beast, people burnt bamboo joints to make them blast. After gunpowder, which is one of the four ancient Chinese inventions, was invented, it gradually replaced the bamboo joints. Nowadays, firecrackers are still set off during Spring Festival.

Playing diabolo

Diabolo is always made of wood or bamboo and is hollow in the center. By juggling diabolo on ropes, the high-speed rotating(旋转)diabolo will make a sound.

Playing diabolo is a very interesting folk game, especially popular in North China. It also has a long history.

Stone balls

During the Qing Dynasty(1644-1911), kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and it was often played in the winter to keep warm. Stones were carved into small balls and kicked along with feet.

In 1999,the sport was included in the competition in the 6th National Ethnic Group (少数民族)Traditional Sports Meeting held in Beijing.

1The way of playing hide-and-seek is that________.

A.one hides and others try to findB.one covers one’s eyes and teases others

C.all hide and try to find each otherD.one tries to find others who have hidden

2The underlined word “blast” means________.

A.开花B.狂欢C.爆炸D.沸腾

3The game________has something to do with the four ancient Chinese inventions.

A.Hide-and-seekB.FirecrackersC.Playing diaboloD.Stone balls

4The game Stone balls________.

A.has the longest history of the four gamesB.was popular in the 18th century

C.was invented in GuangzhouD.was played with hands

5________are mainly played in North China.

A.Playing diabolo and Stone ballsB.Stone balls and Firecrackers

C.Hide-and-seek and Stone ballsD.Playing diabolo and Firecrackers

【题目】 Emmeline Pankhurst was born in England, in 1858.Back then British women couldn’t vote(投票)in elections(选举), but men could.

As Emmeline___________she became interested in politics.She wanted to create a___________equal(平等的)society for women.She wanted women to have the same___________as men, such as the rights to get an education, to have a good job and, perhaps most importantly, the right to vote.

In 1888, the girls who worked at a factory in London stopped___________.They asked the owner of the factory to____________their terrible working conditions.Many of the girls were ill because they worked with ___________chemicals.

Emmeline___________The Women’s Social and Political Union in 1903.The Union was a group which fought for women’s rights,___________the right to vote.

In 1918, the British government gave women aged over 30 the right to vote,___________men could vote when they were 21.Women were finally___________to vote at the same age as men on June 14,1928.Emmeline Pankhurst is sometimes described as one of the most important people of the 20th century.

1A.hurried upB.grew upC.got upD.stood up

2A.worseB.betterC.moreD.less

3A.ideasB.thingsC.rightsD.reasons

4A.studyingB.learningC.playingD.working

5A.improveB.supportC.takeD.accept

6A.deliciousB.normalC.dangerousD.patient

7A.sent upB.set upC.looked upD.turned up

8A.onlyB.hardlyC.especiallyD.normally

9A.soB.althoughC.ifD.unless

10A.allowedB.askedC.refusedD.advised

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