题目内容

A

      The giraffe is the tallest modern land animal. It can be over 5. 5 meters tall. Its neck alone may be 1. 9 meters long. Yet the giraffe has only seven bones in its neck,the same number as in the human's. Even a small bird has many more bones in its neck than a tall giraffe. Each bone in a giraffe's neck is very long,while the bones in a human's neck are short. That makes the difference. A female giraffe gives birth to one baby at a time. The baby,called a calf,is about 1. 9 meters tall at birth. By the age of eight it is full-grown. The giraffe eats mostly leaves. Because it has a long neck,it can reach the leaves high up on the trees.

() 1. The bones in a bird's neck are .

   A. as big as bones in a human’s neck

   B. as big as bones in a giraffe's neck

   C. many more those that in a human's neck

   D. much smaller those that in a giraffe's neck

() 2. Which of the following is TRUE?

   A. A giraffe has only seven bones.

   B. The giraffe is the largest animal on the land.

   C. It takes eight years for a giraffe to grow up.

   D. Most of the leaves on the trees are eaten up by giraffes.

() 3. When a giraffe is born,it is about .

   A. 5. 5 meters long   B. 5. 5 meters tall

   C. 1. 9 meters long   D. 1. 9 meters tall

() 4. We can guess when a giraffe sees a tiger .

   A. it will run away as fast as possible

   B. it will run to eat the tiger

   C. it will make the tiger bring it something to eat

   D. it will make one of the smallest animals bring the tiger something to eat

A 阅读提示:本文介绍了长颈鹿的身高、颈的长度和构成、食物等方面的特征。

1. C 细节理解题。.由 “Yet the giraffe has only... Even a small bird has many more bones in its neck than a tall giraffe. ”可知 .

2. C判断推理题。根据短文内容知道长颈鹿到8岁时才完全发育成熟。其他三个选项不正确。

3. D 细节理解题。由 “The baby is about   1. 9 meters tall at birth. ” 可知,因此答案为   D.

4. A判断推理题。长颈鹿是食草动物,见到老虎肯定会跑,而不会去吃老虎或者做C、D中的事。

阅读提示:本篇文章是一个寓言故事,一个关在笼子的老虎骗一个善良的路人把它从笼子里放了出来后露出挣狩的面目,立刻要吃掉路人。路人请求大树、小鸟和路帮助,都因为人类无情的伤害而没有成功。最后,聪明的狗设法使老虎再进入笼子,而挽救了路人的生命。

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B

     I recently heard about a program on the Animal Planet channel. Here are a few amazing facts about animals that few people know about.

     ◆The largest animal ever to live on the earth is the blue whale. It weighs about 170 tons —more than 24 elephants. It is about 30 meters long. A new-born baby whale weighs as much as a big elephant.

     ◆ Giraffes and humans have the same number of bones in their necks;seven.

      ◆The koala doesn’t need to drink water. It can get water from eucalyptus leaves.

      ◆African elephants produce about 100 kilograms of feces per day. Most of the feces are eaten up by beetles.

      ◆On average,sharks kill about 10 humans every year. And about 100 people die each year when they are stepped on by cows.

() 1. Which is the largest animal according to the passage?

   A. The elephant. B. The bear. C. The shark. D. The blue whale.

() 2. How heavy is a new-born baby whale?

   A. It weighs about 170 tons. B. It's only 30 tons.

   C. It s as heavy as about 24 elephants. D. It's as heavy as a big elephant.

() 3. How many bones do humans have in their necks?

   A. 7.   B. 6.   C. 5.   D. 4.

() 4. Which is NOT true according to the passage?

   A. The koala gets water from eucalyptus leaves.

   B. African elephants produce about 100 kilograms of feces per day.

   C. Sharks kill about 100 humans every year on average.

   D. Beetles often eat elephantsJ feces.

() 5. What does the passage mainly tell us?

   A. What animal is the writer's favorite.

   B. What animal is people's friend.

   C. Some amazing animals in the world.

   D. A program about animals.

二、 阅读理解

A  (2013 .安徽合肥四十二中中考二模) Little Mike's grandma died weeks ago. He missed her very much. One afternoon he went to the city park,where his grandma used to go. There he saw an old lady. She looked very kind She was sitting there,watching pigeons (鹤子) . Little Mike went up and sat next to her. He took out his food and drinks and gave some to her. She smiled at him. Her smile was so sweet that Mike wanted to see it again. She seemed to understand him,so once again she smiled. Mike was very glad.

     They sat there all the afternoon,eating and talking. As it grew dark,Mike got up to leave. Before he left,he hugged (拥抱) the lady and she gave him her sweetest smile.

     When Mike got home,his mother was surprised by the look of joy on his face. “met a granny in the park. Her smile was like the kind of smile I had seen on grandma's face. ”

     The old lady also returned to her home happily. She told her son that she had had food and drinks with a little boy. He was as lovely as Brittany ,” she said. Her son was surprised,because he has never seen her so happy since Brittany,her grandson> died weeks ago.

() 1. Little Mike went to the park and .

   A. played with pigeons   B. fed pigeons

   C. met an old lady   D. saw a friend

() 2. The old lady's smile shows that .

   A. she had hoped to meet the boy   B. she wanted to get some drinks

   C. she missed her grandson   D. she liked the little boy

() 3. Mike felt very glad because .

   A. he gave the granny food and drinks   B. the old lady was as kind as his grandma

   C. he had seen his grandma   D. he had a loving family

() 4. Mike and the old lady .

   A. were good to each other   B. knew each other well

   C. often met in the park   D. did nothing that afternoon

() 5. What can we learn from the story?

   A. When one feels unhappy he must go to a park.

   B. Old people are always kind and happy.

   C. Children and the old should get on well with each other.

   D. When people are kind to each other,they will feel happy.

A

    One day Bob took two of his friends into the mountains. They put up their tents and then rode off to a forest to see how the trees were growing.

     In the afternoon when they were about ten kilometres away from their camp,it started to snow. More and more snow fell. Soon,Bob could hardly see his hands before his face. He could not find the road. Bob knew there were two roads. One road went to the camp,and the other went to his house. But all was white snow. Everything was the same. How could he take his friends back to the camp?

     Bob had an idea. The horses!Let the horses take them back!But what would happen if the horses took the road to his house? That would be a trip of thirty-five kilometres in such cold weather!It was getting late. They rode on and on. At last the horses stopped. Where were they? None of them could tell. Bob looked around. What was that under the tree? It was one of their tents!

() 1. Bob and his two friends went to the forest to .

   A. build their camp

   B. find their way home

   C. enjoy the mountains in the snow

   D. watch the trees in the forest

() 2. They could not find their way back because .

   A. there was only one road to their camp R they couldn^ decide which of the two roads went to their tents

   C. there were no roads in the mountains at all

   D. the white snow covered everything

() 3. It is clear that they wanted the horses to take them to .

   A. Bob's house   B. the camp

   C. the forest   D. the mountains

() 4. The story happened .

   A. on a cold winter day

   B. on a dark snowy morning

   C. in a cold camp far from villages

   D. at night when there was no moonlight

 B

      Jessie felt her life so boring one summer day. She was tired of watching TV,she read all her books,and her friends were on vacation. She wanted something different to do. Suddenly,she saw the lawn mower sitting in the yard.

     “Mom ,” she shouted ,“I think I will mow the lawn. ” Her mom ran into the yard and said ,“Oh no,you don't. You’re too young to mow the lawn. ”

     “I’m fourteen years old and know how to do it,w Jessie said. uBesides,it would help Dad out, and he won’t have to worry about it over the weekend. ”

      Mom thought for a while and then decided to let Jessie give it a try. After all,she was at home and would keep an eye on her. Jessie already knew how to start the lawn mower from watching her dad. Jessie checked the gas to make sure it was full,and put on her gardening gloves to protect her hands. Mom watched from the kitchen window. Jessie really did know how to mow the lawn. She was very careful around the flowers and trees. When she finished,she felt so good,but she was so hot Mom brought her some ice tea and said ,“You surely did a great job. Dad will be very surprised. ”

      Later that day,Dad came home and said to Jessie's mom ,“You didn't have to mow the lawn. I was going to do it on Saturday. It looks great. Thanks. ”

      “I didn't mow it. Jessie did. ”

     “Wow,our little girl is growing up!” Dad told Jessie what a great job she had done.

“It was fun,and I will do it again next week,”? said Jessie.

      The neighbor next door came by and asked Jessie if she wanted to mow his lawn and make some money. “Sure!” said Jessie. Jessie began mowing his lawn. Two other neighbors also asked,then another three. Jessie was now mowing lawns for them all and making some money. She was no longer bored! “I won’t have time to spend my money ,” she laughed to herself.

() 1. In order to do something different,Jessie decided to .

   A. read books   B. travel

   C. mow the lawn   D. watch TV

() 2. Before Jessie mowed the lawn,she .

   A. washed her hands   B. bought some gas

   C. read some instructions   D. put on her gloves

() 3. How did Jessie's father feel when he knew Jessie had mowed the lawn?

   A. Proud. B. Angry. C. Relaxed. D. Worried.

() 4. What does the text mainly tell us?

   A. Neighbors should learn to help each other.

   B. Mowing the lawn is a good way to make money.

   C. Doing something helpful can make people happy.

   D. Children should help their parents at an early age.

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