题目内容

【题目】书面表达。

假设你是林平,你的英国朋友David正在学习汉语,他想通过你了解中国的中秋节,请根据要求给David写一封信,向他介绍中秋节。

(1)信的内容包括:节日的名称,时间及主要活动,你喜欢的理由及你的感受。

(2)参考词汇:lunar农历的 要求字数不少于80词,字迹工整。

Dear David,

【答案】

Dear David,

How are you? I'm really glad that you are interested in Chinese traditional festivals. I'd like to talk about Mid-autumn Festival. Mid-autumn Festival is on lunar August 15th. Its the time for family members to get together. On the evening there will be a big family dinner. People who work far away from their homes will try to come back for the union. At night the moon is usually round and bright. People can enjoy the moon while eating mooncakes which are the special food for this festival. They can look back on the past and look forward to the future together. I like Mid-autumn Day very much, because on this day I can eat all kinds of delicious mooncakes. I feel very happy and excited.

Yours,

Lin Ping

【解析】

试题分析:这是一篇书信,写作时首先要注意文章的段落结构,因为这是回信,所以第一段应该交代上封信的内容,要解答的问题。然后向他介绍中国的传统节日中秋节。要包含要点提示所列举的所有内容。在表达要点时切记不能逐字逐句翻译,不能用汉语式的表达,这就需要用地道的英语句型,还要使用一些常用短语,这样才能符合英语习惯。

写作亮点:书信开门见山,点出所要表达的主题。并包含了文中所要求的全部信息。文章语言规范,词汇及时态运用正确,能够把提示的内容叙述清楚。People can enjoy the moon while eating mooncakes which are the special food for this festival.比较经典,是一篇不错的文章。

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【题目】 Gardening(园艺) is popular in many parts of the world. It brings us sweet smelling flowers, fresh fruit and vegetables. But you can get more from your garden.

Gardening helps to keep healthy. Today’s people sit indoors for too long and don’t get much exercise. When you garden, you have to move around. It’s a good chance for you to exercise your body by watering flowers or doing some digging. Also, when you are in your garden, you can feel the warm sunshine. This means you are getting Vitamin D. It helps your bodies use calcium(钙), which is necessary to keep your bones(骨骼) strong.

Gardening is a great activity to do with children. It gets them off computers, televisions and phones. Gardening can be a great teacher to teach children about nature and healthy eating. It can also help them to understand the meaning of “No pains, no gains.”

Gardening is a great way to meet people and build relationships. When you are gardening, you are outdoors. So it is a perfect time to communicate with your neighbors. Most people love to talk about their hobbies, and so do gardeners. They usually enjoy showing people what they are growing. And most enjoy sharing advice and stories about their gardens.

1When it’s ________, you can get Vitamin D in your garden.

A.sunnyB.cloudyC.snowyD.rainy

2According to the passage, ________ is one of the gardening activities.

A.watching TVB.watering flowersC.walking dogsD.playing with phones

3The underlined phrase “No pains, no gains.” in Paragraph 3 means ________ in Chinese.

A.人非生而知之者B.吃一堑,长一智C.不劳则无获D.乐中有悲

4The structure(结构) of the passage should be ________. (P means paragraph)

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【题目】

On Lunar New Year’s Eve on Feb 18, 2015,Beijing had a good day. PM2.5 levels were below 50. However, the nice day ended with firework celebrations at night.

In the first hour after the start of the celebration, PM2.5 levels rose to 500 in certain parts of the city, with the average across the city around 400.

According to the China National Environmental Monitoring Center, on Lunar New Year’s Day, air pollution reached “dangerous levels” in 201 Chinese cities, because of fireworks, with more than 40 of them seeing “serious pollution”. As a result, the debate on whether to ban (禁止) fireworks during the Spring Festival is also heating up.

Sina surveyed 3,000 Internet users, and results show that only 38 percent of the people support setting off fireworks, and 60 percent are against it.

“I support a ban on fireworks,” a netizen (网民) nicknamed ann019 said. “Lighting fireworks can only bring problems: air pollution, disturbing sleep, causing fire and exhausting sanitation workers (环卫工人).”

Others thought it to be hard to ban traditions, and lighting fireworks during holiday seasons won’t cause lasting pollution.

Some, however, suggest a moderate (温和的) way to solve the problem.

“As a tradition, fireworks absolutely add to the festival’s happiness. They shouldn’t be banned totally,” commented netizen Tracy on the China Daily online forum (论坛). “But the time should be reduced. For example, it can be allowed just during New Year’s Eve, the first day of the Lunar New Year and the Lantern Festival.”

【1】 caused serious air pollution on Lunar New Year’s Eve.

A. The factories B. The cars

C. The fireworks D. The bad weather

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A. 201 B. More than 40

C. Around 400 D. 500

3】According to Sina’s survey, over half of the Internet users setting off fireworks.

A. are against B. enjoy

C. support D. don’t care about

4 was not mentioned by the netizen nicknamed ann019.

A. Exhausting sanitation workers

B. Disturbing sleep

C. Wasting money

D. Causing fire

5】According to the passage, we know is a moderate way to solve the problem.

A. to ban fireworks totally

B. to reduce the time of setting off fireworks

C. to get more people to set off fireworks

D. to never change the tradition

6】What does the passage mainly talk about?

A. Air pollution.

B. A Survey on the Internet.

C. Moderate ways to reduce firework celebrations.

D. Whether to ban festive fireworks.

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