题目内容
【题目】根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空一词。
【1】这支球队没让球迷失望。
The team didn't _________ _________ _________.
【2】地震后,这所房子仍然是安全的。
After the earthquake, the house _________ _________.
【3】贝姬很难过,她认为这是她人生中最糟糕的一天。
Becky is very sad. She thinks it is _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________.
【4】狗有敏锐的嗅觉,经常被警察用来搜寻一些东西。
Dogs have a sharp sense of smell and are often used to _________ ______ something by the police.
【5】你有没有犯错误没关系。从错误中学习,你就会进步。
It doesn't matter if you have made mistakes. _________ _________ _________ _________ and you'll make progress.
【答案】
【1】 disappoint the fans
【2】 remained safe
【3】 the worst day of her life
【4】 search for
【5】 Learn from your mistakes
【解析】
【1】通过中英文句子对比可知英文句子中缺少“让球迷失望”的表达;“失望”disappoint,及物动词,后接sb.意思是“使某人失望”,disappoint sb.=let sb down;球迷the fans;根据句意及空格前面的助动词did可知,此处要填动词原形,故答案为:(1). disappoint (2). the (3). fans
【2】通过中英文句子对比可知英文句子中缺少“仍然是安全的”的表达;“仍然是安全的”也就是“保持安全”,英文表达是remain safe,由句意可知时态应为一般过去时,remain的过去式为remained,故答案为:(1). remained (2). safe
【3】通过中英文句子对比可知英文句子中缺少“她人生中最糟糕的一天”的表达;“最糟糕的一天”可知这是最高级形式,英文表达是the worst day;此处最高级的比较范围由of构成,of her life她的一生;故答案为:(1). the (2). worst (3). day (4). of (5). her (6). life
【4】通过中英文句子对比可知英文句子中缺少“搜寻”的表达;“搜寻”英文表达是search for,结合句型used to do sth.过去常常做某事,故答案为:(1). search (2). for
【5】通过中英文句子对比可知,需要翻译的部分是“从错误中学习”,结合后面的“你就会进步”可知,应是“从你的错误中学习”;“从…学习”固定短语,英文表达是learn from;“错误”英文表达是mistake,是可数名词,此处应用其复数形式,your mistakes“你的错误”;根据句意可知此处是祈使句,要以动词原形开头,而且首字母要大写;故答案为:(1). Learn (2). from (3). your (4). mistakes
做根据汉语意思完成句子,首先要通读汉语,了解这个句子所要表达的意思;然后再阅读英文,找出其中要考查的内容,观察一下要求翻译的汉语,然后想一下相关的词汇、句型,并考虑时态、语态、词形的变化、主谓一致等问题;最后翻译出所缺的英文部分并将翻译好的句子再读一遍,检查一下时态、语态、词形、数的一致等方面。如,第1小题,根据题干中英文对比,可知需要翻译的是“让球迷失望”,失望”disappoint,及物动词,后接sb.意思是“使某人失望”,球迷the fans;由空格前面的助动词did可知,此处要填动词原形,故答案为:(1). disappoint (2). the (3). fans。第4小题,通过中英文句子对比可知英文句子中缺少“搜寻”的表达;“搜寻”英文表达是search for,结合句型used to do sth.过去常常做某事,故答案为:(1). search (2). for。
【题目】阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词。每空一词。
Maybe you pride yourselves on only sleeping a few hours a night.However,are you feeling tired and sleepy throughout the day? Do you have a hard time keeping your eyes open as you study?Have you nodded off while driving?If you can answer “Yes” to any of these,it shows you could not have enough sleep.
It is suggested that most adults need seven to nine hours' sleep.As for teens,they need even more.If you aren't getting enough sleep,you should:
Avoid caffeine(咖啡因)
You should avoid drinking caffeinated drinks such as coffee,tea and soda for at least 10 hours before you go to bed.
Avoid eating big meals before sleeping
Eating a big meal can make you feel sleepy,and it can make you feel uncomfortable and prevent you from sleeping well.
Build a healthy sleep environment
With the light on,can you have a good sleep?Of course not,and you'd better keep your bedroom dark and cool.
Avoid using electronics before bed
The light from electronics can keep you from falling asleep.Try reading or listening to quiet music instead.
Get enough sleep | |
The results of lacking (缺乏) sleep | ★It makes you feel tired and sleepy throughout the day. |
★It's easy to keep your eyes 【1】as you study. | |
★You may nod off while driving. | |
The time of sleeping | ★Most adults need seven to nine hours' sleep while teens need 【2】. |
The advice of sleeping | ★You'd better avoid drinking caffeinated drinks 【3】 coffee,tea and soda. |
★Stop having big 【4】before sleeping,and you can feel comfortable. | |
★Keep your bedroom dark and cool. | |
★Try reading or listening to quiet music instead of using【5】 before bed. |