[题目]先通读下面的短文.掌握其大意.然后从A.B.C.D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案.People with different cultures and languages live together in India. It's a very old 1 with a large population. Today there are over1.3 billion people 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
People with different cultures (文化) and languages live together in India. It's a very old 1 with a large population. Today there are over1.3 billion people in India. Soon it might surpass (超过) China and 2 a country with the largest population in the world.
Different 3 China, family planning in India isn't made. In the 1970s and 1980s the Indian government tried to 4 their growing population, but it is still increasing quickly.
Many women have more than three 5 in India. About one third of India's 6 is under 14. It makes India one of the world's 7 countries. However, India has the largest proportion (比例) of people who can't read 8 write.
More than 70% of Indian people live in the countryside. These years more and more people in the countryside are 9 to cities. But there they live in crowded places with no electricity (电) or clean water. As a 10 cities like Mumbai, Calcutta and New Delhi have more and more problems.
（1）A.countryside B.town C.city D.country
（2）A.become B.help C.develop D.produce
（3）A.about B.from C.between D.with
（4）A.forget B.protect C.stop , D.understand
（5）A.jobs B.teachers C.children D.houses
（6）A.population B.land C.money D.food
（7）A.oldest B.youngest C.poorest D.richest
（8）A.so B.but C.and D.or
（9）A.moving B.walking C.working D.writing
（10）A.team B.way C.result D.symbol

【答案】（1）、D
（2）、A
（3）、B
（4）、C
（5）、C
（6）、A
（7）、B
（8）、D
（9）、A
（10）、C

【解析】本文介绍印度的人口增长过快带来的问题。
(1)句意：在印度，有不同的文化和语言的人们生活在一起。这是一个有着巨大人口的古老国家。A、countryside乡村；B、town城镇；C、city城市；D、country国家。根据常识可知印度是一个国家，所以答案是D。
(2)句意：很快它会超过中国，成为一个世界上有着最大人口的国家。A、become成为；B、help帮助；C、develop发展；D、produce生产。根据句意，所以答案是A。
(3)句意：不同于中国的是，在印度没有计划生育。短语：be different from不同于，此处用形容词短语作状语，所以答案是B。
(4)句意：在二十世纪七八十年代，印度政府努力控制他们不断增长的人口，但是仍然在快速增长。A、forget忘记；B、protect保护；C、stop阻止；D、understand理解。根据but it is still increasing quickly可知是阻止人口的增长，所以答案是C。
(5)句意：在印度，很多女性有超过三个孩子。A、jobs工作；B、teachers老师；C、children孩子；D、houses房子。本文谈论人口问题，所以答案是C。
(6)句意：大约有三分之一的印度人口是14岁以下。A、population人口；B、land土地；C、money钱；D、food食物。根据under 14，所以答案是A。
(7)句意：它使印度成为世界上最年轻的国家之一。A、oldest最年老的；B、youngest最年轻的；C、poorest最贫穷的；D、richest最富有的。根据上文印度有三分之一的人口是14岁以下的人，所以答案是B。
(8)句意：然而，印度有最大比例的人口不会读书写字。and用于肯定句表示前后并列关系；or用于否定句表示前后并列关系，根据can't可知这是否定句，所以答案是D。
(9)句意：这些年越来越多的乡村人口在迁往城市。A、moving搬迁；B、walking走路；步行；C、working工作；D、writing写作。根据句意，所以答案是A。
(10)句意：因此，像孟买、加尔各答、新德里等城市有着越来越多的问题。A、team团队；B、way方式；C、result结果；D、symbol象征。根据短语as a result，结果；因此，所以答案是C。

练习册系列答案

开心快乐假期作业暑假作业西安出版社系列答案

学业考试综合练习册系列答案

相关题目

【题目】根据语境从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。

medicine, twice, rabbit, follow, bad

（1）Of all the animals, I likebest.
（2）Being happy is the best It's good for everyone.
（3）My sister has dance lessonsa week.
（4）Mr Black went into a supermarket and his sonhim.
（5）The situation of the tiger is muchthan before.

【题目】任务型阅读

阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容完成下面表格。

Dr. Albert Schweitzer was a jungle doctor in Africa. He was born in France. He had learned to play the piano since he was five and he was a very good musician. He decided to be a doctor when he was 30 years old. Then he studied medicine for eight years. After that, he asked to be sent to Africa in 1913.

Dr. Schweitzer took big boxes of medicine with him to Africa. He had to go through a lot of dangerous places. At first the new white doctor was not welcome, but soon the people of Africa understood that he was their friend and they helped him build his first small hospital near a river. Many people came to the hospital. Dr. Schweitzer worked day and night.

When he ran out of money and needed more medicine, he would go back to Europe to play music to make money. Then he would return to Africa. Later he built a bigger hospital. He spent most of his life in Africa, not only helping sick people but also teaching the people how to help each other.

During World War I, he was sent to prison. He found that war was more terrible than diseases (疾病 ). When the war was over, he made a speech everywhere to propose (提倡) peace and respect for lives. In 1952, he was named winner of the Nobel Peace Prize.

Occupation(职业)	Jungle ____【1】_____
Birthplace	【2】_____
Education	He learnt to play the piano for many years and then he studied 【3】 for 8 years.
Career	He was sent to Africa in 1913. He was not ___【4】____ at first because people there didn’t understand him. He worked day and night in his first small hospital to treat the sick people in Africa. He made money for his hospital by ____【5】_ music in Europe. He devoted most of his life to helping __【6】_____ and teaching the people how to help each other.
Career	He was put into ___【7】___ during World War I. After the war, he gave ___【8】__ around the world to make people realize the ____【9】_ of peace and ask people to respect lives.
Honour	In 1952, he was given the Nobel __【10】___Prize.

【题目】完成信息记录表。

Name	Nick
Age	⑴
Nationality(国籍)	⑵
Job	⑶
Favourite food	⑷
Hobby	⑸

（1）Age：
A.25
B.35
C.45
（2）Nationality(国籍)：
A.Europe
B.China
C.England
（3）Job：
A.A hotel manager
B.A history teacher
C.An office worker
（4）Favourite food：
A.Coffee
B.Chocolate
C.Chicken
（5）Hobby：
A.Visiting websites
B.Reading magazines
C.Play with the cell phone

【题目】阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。
In the United States, teenagers (青少年) can only get a full-time(全职的)job if they are 16 years old or older. But there are things that the younger teeagers make some money. Here are a few examples.
Parents will young children sometimes want to go out for dinner or to the movies, but they don't want to leave their children at home alone. So they ask a teenager to stay in the house and look after their children when they are out. If the children go to bed early, the teenager can do some of his or her homework!
Some people have a dog, but they don't have time to take it for a walk. Dogs need a lot of exercise! So some teenagers work as dog walkers. It's a good idea -- they can make money and stay outside in the fresh air. They get some exercise too!
Teenagers can deliver (递送) newspapers. They usually ride a bike and leave newspapers at each house. They need to have their own (自己的) bike. They have to get up early too, because people want to read their newspapers at breakfast.
Teenagers can also work at home on their computers. Some companies pay teenagers to take online surveys (调查). They want to know what teenagers are interested in. It's a fun and easy way to make money.
These are all popular jobs.青少年可以选择中的一个来赚些钱 Before they do their jobs, they usually tell someone about what they' re doing Being safe is the most important thing after all.
（1）回答问题：
When can teenagers get a full-time job in America?

（2）回答问题：
What does the underlined word “it“ in the third paragraph refer to(指的是)?

（3）将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。

（4）将文划线的汉语句子译成英语。

（5）回答问题：
How many jobs does the writer talk about?

【题目】书面表达。

刘伟，无臂钢琴演奏者。他十岁时在一次意外中失去双臂，但他并没有放弃成为一名钢琴家的梦想。经过用脚刻苦练习弹琴，他最终在“中国达人秀”(China's Got Talent)的舞台上实现了自己的梦想。请根据以上内容写一篇英语短文。

内容包括：

1．简要描述刘伟的经历。

2．谈谈从他的经历中得到的启示。

作文要求：

1．不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。

2．语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。

Liu Wei, an armless piano player, has a very special experience...

_______________________________________________________________________________

【题目】完形填空

For this month’s Young World magazine, I interviewed 19-year-old pop star Candy Wang. Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her . As she got better, she dared to sing in front of her class, and then for the whole school. Now she’s not shy any more and singing in front of crowds.

I asked Candy how life was different she became famous. She explained that there are many good things, like being able to travel and meet new people all the time. “I didn’t use to be popular in school, but now I get tons of everywhere I go.” However, too much attention can also be a bad thing. “I always have to worry about how I appear to others and I have to be very careful about what to say or do. And I don’t have much private time anymore. Hanging out with friends is almost for me now because there are always guards around me.”

What does Candy have to say to all those young people who want to become famous? “Well,” she begins slowly, “you have to be prepared to your normal life. You can never imagine how the road to success is. Many times I thought about giving up, I fought on. You really require a lot of talent and hard work to succeed. Only people make it to the top.

【1】A.Asia B. Asian C. America D. Africa

【2】A.shyness B. illness C. sadness D. happiness

【3】A. refuses B. dislikes C. minds D. loves

【4】A. after B. before C. since D. until

【5】A. money B. chance C. attention D. introduction

【6】A. possible B. possibly C. impossible D. impossibly

【7】A. give up B. give in C. give out D. give away

【8】A. exciting B. easy C. important D. difficult

【9】A. and B. but C. so D. for

【10】A.the number of B. a large number of C. a small number of D. a number of

【题目】What might the future be like? Here are some predictions: things to come, things to go.

The last few days of every year in big cities in China, when everyone returns home, have been the worst headaches for millions of Chinese. More than 2 billion people travel at the same time, making getting travel tickets and the journey difficult. But in 28 years, Spring Festival travel may not be a problem at all. China plans to build more than 120,000 kilometers of railway and a fast transportation network that will serve 90% of the population by 2020. And because most of China will be cities, people will not have to go to other places to find a job, so it will no longer be a problem.

Newspaper will come to an end in 2043. There will be less and less people reading news on paper and the cost of making and buying newspaper will be reduced. In the future, digital (数字的) newspapers will be sent to personal web tools through Internet. Readers can discuss topics with journalists and editors. Information will move faster.

Oil is running out faster than expected. But scientists have found something else for oil as fuel (燃料). Coal,natural gas, solar power, nuclear power and even water can take the place of oil as sources of energy (能源). And the alternative ways of energy will help reduce the cost and pollution, too.

Schools will go electronic (电子化). Computers will be important and popular among the students. Everything will be in the computer and students will not need to bring books to school. They will find information on the Internet. A computer will be the students’ library, schoolbag and connection to the outside world. There will be robot teachers, they will check homework on computers and communicate with the students’ parents through e-mail.Students will find their personal teachers to ask for special help for those the robot teachers cannot do. And school buses will be like spaceships, comfortable and safe.

【1】 The newspapers will disappear __________.

A. in 28 years B. by 2020

C. by 2053 D. in 38 years

【2】The underlined the alternative ways in the 4th paragraph means _________.

A. modern ideas B. other choices

C. wise methods D. natural means

【3】From the passage we can know _______ in the future.

A. the Spring Festival travel may still be a problem

B. 90percent of the population will live in the city

C. robot teachers will check homework on computers

D. readers can discuss with each other through Internet

【4】The passage mainly tells us ______________.

A. future changes in many ways

B. computers will be important

C. new things will be

D. old things will be gone

【题目】补全短文

Once a wicked wizard(邪恶的巫师)was on a visit to a city and stole the tongues(舌头)from the sleeping people and cast a spell(施一个咒语)on them. The spell meant that these tongues could only say bad things about people. Then the wizard returned these tongues to their owners. In very little time, that city was filled with the sound of people saying bad things about each other.

On seeing all this, the good wizard decided to do something. She cast a spell on the ears of the city people. Under this spell, no matter when the ears heard people saying bad things, they would close up so that nothing could be heard. Later, the tongues started to feel completely useless. When they realized this, they began to change by saying good things to each other.

Until today, the wicked wizard goes on casting the spell on tongues all over the world. But thanks to the good wizard, now people all realize that the best way to end something bad is to pay no attention to it.

Fill in the blanks according to the passage .Only one word for each blank.

Long ago, a wicked wizard 【1】 a city and stole the tongues from the sleeping people and cast a spell on them. The spell meant that these tongues could only say bad things about people. Then the wizard returned these tongues to their owners. In very little time that city was 【2】 of the sound of people saying bad things about each other. A good wizard knew this nd she cast a spell on the ears of the city people. Under this spell, 【3】 the ears heard people saying bad things, they would close up and nothing could be heard.

Until today, the wicked wizard 【4】 casting the spell on tongues throughout the world. But because of the good wizard, now 【5】 realizes that the best way to end something bad is to pay no attention to it.

试题分类