Question

【题目】 语篇翻译 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。

It’s difficult when a good friend isn’t around--maybe because you have moved to a different school or a different class or you are ill at home. You may feel unhappy without friends. 你想交新朋友吗？But do you know how? How do you start? How do you get along with people? Here are four suggestions for you.

Greet people. Greet people and hope they have a good day--whatever time of a day it is. It never hurts anyone. It also makes people think that you are outgoing and friendly.

Smile. 让别人喜欢你的最简单的方法就是微笑。There’s a great reason why it takes fewer muscles to smile than to cry. Nature just wishes us to smile more.

Help people. Simple actions, like helping people carry something or open a door, show your kindness. Just as the saying goes, “ A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.”

Respect ( 尊 重 ) others. Everyone is different from each other. The world is full of differences. So learn to respect others. It’s the only way that other people will respect you.

【1】______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【2】______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【3】______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【4】______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【5】______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】Do you want to make new friends?

【2】它/这也会让人们认为你是外向并且友好的。

【3】The easiest/simplest way to let/make people/others like you is smiling/to smile.

【4】一个真正的朋友是在需要时给你帮助，使你感动。

/ 一个真正的朋友是能够伸手帮你一把并且能够打动你的心/让你感动。

【5】这个世界充满了不同/差别/差异。

【解析】

本文讲述了当一个好朋友不在身边的时候，这是很困难的。这里有四条建议教人做朋友：问候人们，希望他们有一个美好的一天；微笑，让别人喜欢你的最简单的方法就是微笑；帮助别人；尊重，这是别人尊重你的唯一方式。

【1】“交新朋友”表示为“make new friends”；“想要”表示为“want to”；分析句子可知是一般疑问句，句中是含行为动词，所以用助动词；结合主语是“you”，所以用助动词do，故答案为Do you want to make new friends?

【2】根据“think that”可知此处是宾语从句，outgoing and friendly表示为“外向并且友好的”，故答案为它/这也会让人们认为你是外向并且友好的。

【3】“最简单的方法”表示为“the easiest/simplest way”；“让别人喜欢你”表示为“let/make people/others like you”；the way to do sth表示“做某事的方法”，做主语，谓语动词用“is”，故答案为The easiest/simplest way to let/make people/others like you is smiling/to smile.

【4】“A true friend”表示为“一个真正的朋友”；“reaches for your hand”表示为“伸手帮你一把”；“touches your heart”表示为“打动你的心”；故答案为一个真正的朋友是在需要时给你帮助，使你感动。/ 一个真正的朋友是能够伸手帮你一把并且能够打动你的心/让你感动。

【5】“is full of ”表示为“充满”；“differences”表示为“不同/差别/差异”；故答案为这个世界充满了不同/差别/差异。

英汉互译试题可根据句意推测要用的时态、句型，然后翻译句中关键的短语或固定搭配等，最后根据语法习惯来构成完整的句子。第1小题根据句意推测要用一般疑问句，分别译出“想要”、“交新朋友”等，即可根据句意及语法翻译完整的句子。