Question

【题目】阅读短文,并按要求完成文后各题。

Failure is what often happens. It is everywhere in our life. Students may fail in exams, scientists may fail in their research work, and players may fail in competitions. Although failure happens to everyone, different people’s attitudes towards failure are different.

Some people don’t think that their failure is an important thing at all. So they pay no attention to it. As a result, they will have the same failure later. Some fall in low spirits when they don’t do well in the work. They usually lose heart and no longer work hard as before. Then they spend their time and energy on useless things. So they have nothing to do but feel sad and empty all day and all night. In fact, they lose the chance of success themselves.

But most people take an active attitude towards failure. They encourage themselves to be self-confident. They find out and analyze the causes so that they will no longer make similar mistakes. They take a lesson from every failure and become more experienced. They will be successful after hard work in the end. Even great men have failed many times before they succeeded. So we must deal with our failure correctly.

【1】完成句子Although failure____________, different people take different attitudes to it.

【2】完成句子Most people have a(an) ______________ idea when they fail. They are confident.

【3】简略回答问题How do people stop making the same mistake?

_________________________________________________________________

【4】找出并写下全文的主题句____________________________________________

【5】将文中划线句子译成汉语_______________________________________

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】happens to everyone

【2】active

【3】By finding out and analyzing the causes.

【4】Although failure happens to everyone, different people’s attitudes towards failure are different.

【5】他们从每一次失败中吸取教训，变得更有经验。

【解析】

这篇文章讲的是失败在我们的生活中随处可见，每个人都会遭遇失败，但是不同的人面对失败有着不同的态度，有些人不在意失败，有些人失败之后变得对任何事情都丧失了信心，有些人则从中吸取教训，为以后的成功积累更多的经验。所以我们面对失败应该具有第三种态度。

【1】根据文章第一段“Although failure happens to everyone, different people's attitudes towards failure are different.”可知，虽然失败发生在每个人身上，但不同的人对失败的态度是不同的。对照题目，结合原句，可知是“虽然失败发生在每个人身上”。故答案为happens to everyone。

【2】根据第三段“But most people take an active attitude towards failure.”可知，大多数人对失败持积极态度。have an active idea有积极的想法。故答案为active。

【3】根据第三段“They find out and analyze the causes so that they will no longer make similar mistakes. ”可知，找出并分析原因，这样就不会再犯类似的错误了。故答案为By finding out and analyzing the causes.

【4】根据短文内容，讲的是失败在我们的生活中随处可见，每个人都会遭遇失败，但是不同的人面对失败有着不同的态度。文中第二段和第三段讲述不同人面对失败的不同态度。故答案Although failure happens to everyone, different people’s attitudes towards failure are different.

【5】根据画线原句，They他们，take a lesson from every failure从失败中吸取教训，become more experienced变得更有经验。故答案为他们从每一次失败中吸取教训，变得更有经验。