题目内容

【题目】将下列句子合并为宾语从句

【1】Where does he live? (Do you know)

【2】When did you find the dictionary? (Could tell me)

【3】What was he drawing at 6 yesterday? (She wants to know)

【4】How long have you the Greens been in Shanghai? (I don’t know)

【5】Who is the girl with long black hair? (Can you tell us)

【6】How can we get to the station? (Does he know)

【7】Whose watch is the most expensive? (No one knows)

【8】Who has to clean the room today? (Can you tell me)

【答案】

【1】 Do you know where he lives?

【2】 Could you tell me when you find the dictionary?

【3】 She wants to know what he was drawing at 6:00 yesterday morning.

【4】 I don’t know how long the Greens have been in Shanghai?

【5】 Can you tell us who the girl with long hair is?

【6】 Does he know how we can get to the station?

【7】 No one knows whose watch is the most expensive.

【8】 Can you tell me who has to clean the room today?

【解析】

【1】句意：你知道他住在哪里吗？特殊疑问句作为宾语使用陈述语序，结合句意可知答案是Do you know where he lives?

【2】句意：你能告诉我你什么时候找到字典吗？ Could you tell me…?：你能告诉我…?，是委婉要求某人做某事的句型，后面跟宾语从句的时态，根据宾语从句的时间确定。Could you tell me when you find the dictionary?

【3】句意：她想知道他昨天早上6点在画什么。主句时态是一般现在时，从句时态由宾语从句时态确定。特殊疑问句作为宾语使用陈述语序，主句是一般现在时，改为宾语从句时态不变；结合句意可知答案是She wants to know what he was drawing at 6:00 yesterday morning.

【4】句意：我不知道格林一家在上海多久了？主句时态是一般现在时，从句时态由宾语从句时态确定。特殊疑问句作为宾语使用陈述语序，主句是一般现在时，改为宾语从句时态不变；结合句意可知答案是I don’t know how long the Greens have been in Shanghai?

【5】句意：你能告诉我们那个长头发的女孩是谁吗？主句时态是一般现在时，从句时态由宾语从句时态确定。特殊疑问句作为宾语使用陈述语序，主句是一般现在时，改为宾语从句时态不变；结合句意可知答案是Can you tell us who the girl with long hair is?

【6】句意：他知道我们怎么去车站吗？主句时态是一般现在时，从句时态由宾语从句时态确定。特殊疑问句作为宾语使用陈述语序，主句是一般现在时，改为宾语从句时态不变；结合句意可知答案是Does he know how we can get to the station?

【7】句意：没人知道谁的表最贵。主句时态是一般现在时，从句时态由宾语从句时态确定。特殊疑问句作为宾语使用陈述语序，主句是一般现在时，改为宾语从句时态不变，本句特殊疑问词做主语，语序不变；结合句意可知答案是No one knows whose watch is the most expensive.

【8】句意：你能告诉我今天谁要打扫房间吗？主句时态是一般现在时，从句时态由宾语从句时态确定。特殊疑问句作为宾语使用陈述语序，主句是一般现在时，改为宾语从句时态不变；本句特殊疑问词做主语，语序不变。结合句意可知答案是Can you tell me who has to clean the room today?

在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。学习宾语从句要抓住三要素：连接词、语序和时态。（一）连接词：1．从句为陈述句，常选择连接词that或将that省略，直接与主句相连。 2．从句为一般疑问句，常选择连接词if或whether。在whether…ornot结构中不能用if替换。3．从句为特殊疑问句，常选择what,when,where,which,who,how等的疑问代、副词作连接词。（二）语序：宾语从句语序是陈述语序。（三）时态：1.主句是一般现在时，从句为各种时态情况 2.主句是一般过去时，从句为各种相应过去时态注意：从句描绘客观事实，用一般现在时

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