题目内容

【题目】—How was your trip to Sanya, Aunt Anne?

—Fantastic. My baby and I were taken good care of the flight.

A.alongB.overC.pastD.during

【答案】D

【解析】

句意:——安妮阿姨,你的三亚之旅怎么样?——很奇妙。我和我的孩子在飞行中受到很好的照顾。

本题考查介词。along沿着,over......期间,表示在某个时间一直...... (连续的状态,行为等)past经过,during……期间或在......期间的某个时间点上发生或做了某事(间断的或一次性的状态或行为)。根据How was your trip to Sanya, Aunt Anne?可知,此处指的旅途中在乘坐飞机期间,因此用介词during。故选D

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【题目】阅读下列短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。(每空一词)

How to avoid loneliness

Loneliness, a natural feeling, is not something most people want to experience. When you feel lonely as a result of missing a loved one or a place, or preparing for a time spent away from your friends and family, here are some ways for you to avoid it.

Focus on your health

Studies have shown that poor sleep, lack of physical activity and unhealthy food can let you feel tired and sad, causing the feeling of loneliness. Try to get eight hours of sleep every night, try to take part in at least 30 minutes of physical activity, and don’t eat junk food. Eating more fruits and vegetables will also help.

Bring an old hobby back to life

It’s much more difficult to feel lonely if you’re actively enjoying an activity, especially one that you are good at. If you’ve got a hobby that you love, try to spare time for your hobby even if you are busy, such as reading, playing a sport, cooking, painting...

Avoid staying at home all day long

Spending your time in nature will probably improve your feelings and help you get over loneliness. Sunshine makes you feel happier and less focused on your loneliness. You can go hiking, go boating or go on a bike ride if you are not interested in just walking around. You may go for a coffee with your friends or even make big plans so that you have events to look forward to. First, you can make possible activities you might want to take part in, then, spend a few days planning out the event, so that you are fully prepared and stress-free. If possible, include other people in your plan to make your activity more interesting.

All in all, it seems that facing your own loneliness is the first step to avoid loneliness. Do your best to follow the things above. It takes efforts, but it is worth your try.

Most people don’t want to experience loneliness. When you feel lonely1 of some unpleasant things, you can do something to make youself feel better.

2to avoid loneliness

Focus on your health

Poor sleep, lack of physical activities and unhealthy food can make you tired and sad,3to loneliess. Therefore, getting enough sleep, taking part in physical activities and 4 more fruits and vegetables will be helpful.

Bring an old hobby back to life

If you take an5 part in enjoying activities, you will feel less lonely. And try to6 more time on your hobby even if you are busy.

Avoid staying at home all day long

Spending your time in nature makes it7for you to improve your feelings. Making big plans with your friends and if possible, including others in your plan can make your activity more 8.

In short, facing loneliness 9 is of great importance. It’s worth trying, 10 it takes efforts. So try to follow the ways above.

【题目】 How about forgetting bad memories?

Can we forget bad memories? Someone might tell you that time is the only “cure”. But this might be not true.

Researchers at Canada's McGill University have tested a pill that can help you forget bad memories. They tested it on 60 people and found it to be useful.

All 60 people had experienced painful romantic relationships and wanted to forget them. In the study, they were asked to write about these bad memories. Then, they took a pill that is usually used to treat high blood pressure (血压). They then recalled their bad memories by reading what they wrote earlier. In the end, they talked about their feelings, saying that they were finally able to forget their bad experiences.

Dr. Alain Brunet, who led the study, believes that the pill can ease(缓解)the pain that bad memories bring. People can take it after bad things happen to them.

How did the pill do this? In fact, your memories change all the time. They’re like papers on your computer. Every time you recall and "open” the papers, you might happen to make some changes and "save" them. Researchers believe that the pill can stop something in the brain from "re-saving" these memories. This means some details of the memory are lost.

However, there are some ethical (伦理的)worries about this treatment. Some people might use it to forget things that they should be learning from, such as when they did a crime.

A11 of us can think of bad events in our lives that were terrible at the time but make us who we are. They also help us all avoid the mistakes of the past. I'm not sure we want to erase those memories, said Rebecca Dresser, a medical ethicist.

How do we form memories?

The part of our brain known as the hippocampus (海马体)is important for forming new memories. Scientists found it after studying a patient named Henry Molaison in the 1950s. After Molaison's hippocampus got hurt during an operation, he couldn't store new memories. But he could remember memories from before the operation. This means long-term memories are stored outside the hippocampus. Scientists believe they are stored in the neocortex(新皮质),which controls attention and planning.

1The writing purpose of this passage is ________.

A.to introduce a new medical inventionB.to describe the bad influence of the pill

C.to tell stories about a patient named HenryD.to discover the fun secrets of hippocampus

2The pill tested on people can ________.

A.cause the brain to fix memoriesB.recall what they wrote down before

C.help people remember things easilyD.help people forget painful memories

3Which of the following does Rebecca Dresser agree with in Paragraph Six?

A.Some memories are harmful to people's lives.

B.The pill can help avoid the mistakes of the past.

C.Experiencing bad events makes us different from others.

D.The pill should be used to reduce people's sufferings from bad memories.

4We can infer from the passage that________.

A.the pill can certainly stop criminals from doing crimes

B.taking the pill will be harmful to people's physical health

C.the pill has been produced and used by the public America

D.medical workers are still unsure about the influence of the pill

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