题目内容

【题目】根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的短语填空。

a great deal of, tried out for, lost their lives, enjoy a happy life, is best known for, enjoy myself in, through hard work, keep him awake, to the attention of, take on new challenges, high standards, shows off, won high praise,

a great deal of, tried out for, lost their lives, enjoy a happy life, is best known for, enjoy myself in, through hard work, keep him awake, to the attention of, take on new challenges, high standards, shows off, won high praise,

【1】The new record of Ning Zetao brought him ___________________ the world.

【2】His success _________________ from Chinese people.

【3】Jeremy Lin is strict with himself and he always plays basketball to _____________.

【4】The gold winner is modest and never ___________________.

【5】Phelps (菲尔普斯) usually practises harder than others and is ready to __________ any time.

【6】The writer often drinks coffee to __________________ so that he can work late into the night.

【7】Everyone can achieve their dreams ___________________.

【8】I _________________ the world of colours every time I paint.

【9】He __________________winning an Oscar for his music in the film.

【10】It’s a pity that they couldn’t __________________ just as we do.

【11】Many people ____________ during the war.

【12】While attending junior high, Spud _______________ the school team.

【答案】

【1】 to the attention of

【2】 won high praise

【3】 high standards

【4】 shows off

【5】 take on new challenges

【6】 keep him awake

【7】 through hard work

【8】 enjoy myself in

【9】 is best known for

【10】 enjoy a happy life

【11】 lost their lives

【12】 tried out for

【解析】

【1】句意：宁泽涛的新纪录使他受到了全世界的关注。bring…to the attention of是一个固定短语，意思是“引起…的注意”，故这里填to the attention of。

【2】句意：他的成功赢得了中国人的好评。win high praise是一个固定短语，“赢得好评，赢得高度赞扬”。根据句意可知，这件事已经发生了，应用一般过去时，故将win变为过去式won。

【3】句意：林书豪对自己要求很严格，他打篮球的水平也很高。high standards高水平，是一个固定短语。

【4】句意：这个金牌获得者是很谦虚的，从来不炫耀。show off炫耀，是一个固定短语。根据句意…is modest可知，这里也用单数形式，故填shows off。

【5】句意：菲尔普斯通常比别人训练得更努力，随时准备迎接新的挑战。take on new challenges迎接新的挑战，是一个固定短语。根据句中的practises可知，这里也应填三单形式，故将take变为takes。

【6】句意：这个作家经常喝咖啡来使自己保持清醒，这样他就能工作到深夜。keep …awake使某人保持清醒。根据句意drinks coffee…so that he can work late into the night可知，这里应填keeps him awake。

【7】句意：通过艰苦的工作，每个人都能实现他们的梦想。through通过，是一个介词；hard work努力的工作。根据句意achieve their dreams可知，实现梦想应该通过努力的工作。

【8】句意：每次我画画的时候，我都在颜色的世界里非常的开心。enjoy oneself玩得开心，是一个固定短语；in在…里面。根据句意可知，这里说的是“我”，故填enjoy myself in。

【9】句意：他因为这部电影里的音乐赢得了奥斯卡奖而出名。is best known for…因为…而最出名，主语是单数，故be动词用is。

【10】句意：很遗憾他们不能像我们一样享受快乐的生活。enjoy a happy life享受快乐的生活，空前couldn’t是情态动词，故这里动词用原形。

【11】句意：很多人在战争中失去了生命。lost their lives失去了他们的生命，根据句中的in the war可知应填这个短语。

【12】句意：在上初中的时候，Spud参加了校队的选拔。try out for竞争，参加选拔，是一个固定短语。根据句意可知，这里说的是过去的事情，故用过去时态tried out for。

这个题目考查的是短语在具体语境中的使用，做题时，应首先浏览表格中给出的短语，弄清楚他们的意思；然后根据句意选择适当的短语。这个题目中已经把短语的形式都变好了，因此做题时只需要根据句意选择适当的短语填空即可。例如第4小题，show off炫耀，是一个固定短语。根据句意…is modest可知，林书豪很谦虚，所以他不炫耀，故填shows off。再如第11小题，根据句中的in the war可知，战争中很多人失去了生命，故填lost their lives。

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