题目内容

【题目】用方框中所给词的适当形式完成短文

when; soldier; until; several; they;

continue; tell; operate; on; work

It was late on the night of October 20, 1939 when Dr Bethune was busy working in a field hospital. An Eighth Route Army man came and 1 Dr Bethune that the front was in great need of medical 2.Dr Bethune set off with a medical team at once.

On 3 way, they met a group of Eighth Route Army men. They took the injured 4 into a small temple() and Dr Bethune began to operate 5 them.

Dr Bethune went on working day and night. The next day while an 6was going on, a young man ran in and said to the doctors, “7 hundred enemy(敌人) soldiers are coming.” Soon they heard the sound of guns(). But Dr Bethune still went on with his work.

Twenty minutes later, 8 Bethune was operating on the leg of the last injured soldier, the guns sounded much closer. But Dr Bethune 9 working. He and the other doctors didn't leave 10 the operation was over. Dr Bethune was really a hero!

【答案】

1told

2workers

3their

4soldiers

5on

6operation

7Several

8when

9continued

10until

【解析】

本文讲述了1939年白求恩医生在战地医院工作时一次较为惊险的经历。通过这次经历,让读者看到了白求恩医生是一位十分勇敢的为受伤战士负责的战地医生。

1句意军人们来了并告诉白求恩医生前线非常需要医务工作者。这里是and连接两个并列的动作,前一个动词came用了一般过去时,所以这里也需要使用一般过去式保持时态的一致,故填动词“告诉”的过去式形式told。

2句意军人们来了并告诉白求恩医生前线非常需要医务工作者。需要的肯定不是一位医务工作者而是很多,所以这里需要填写名词复数,将动词“工作”work转化为名词“工作者”worker并使用其复数形式,故填workers。

3句意在他们去的路上他们遇到了一队八路军。On one’s way意为“在某人的路上”,这句话的主语是they,所以应该是“在他们的路上”,故填形容词性物主代词 their。

4句意他们把受伤的战士带进了一个小庙里。受伤的应该不止一位战士,所以这里填写名词“战士”的复数soldiers。

5句意:…白求恩医生开始给他们做手术。operate on sb意为“为某人做手术”,这里需要的介词是on,故填 on。

6句意第二天,当一场手术正在进行的时候,一位年轻人跑进来对医生们说。空格前面有不定代词an,说明昨天的单词应该是一个名词,医生们应该是在做“手术”,所以这里填名词“手术”operation。

7句意几百名敌人士兵要来了。several hundred 意为:几百,数百,这里是在描述敌人的数量,这是引号内的独立成句的话,所以句首单词首字母要大写,故填Several。

8句意:20分钟后,当白求恩正在给最后一位受伤的战士做腿部手术的时候,枪声听起来更近了。这里是需要引导时间状语从句,表示“当的时候”,故填连词when。

9句意但是白求恩医生继续工作着。Continue doing意为“继续做某事”,这里是形容白求恩不为外界所动,继续做手术,描述的是过去的事情需要使用一般过去时,故填动词“继续”continue的过去式形式 continued。

10句意他和其他的医生直到手术结束才离开。Not…until…意为“直到”,这里是在叙述白求恩医生的英雄壮举,需要借助“not…until”结构,故填连词 until。

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【题目】Rudi Matt lived in a small village in the Swiss Alps in 1865. What he wanted most in the world was to climb____highest peak (山峰) in the Alps____mother and his uncle, Franz, a mountain guide, wanted him to stop____and start working in a hotel. Rudi would not____his dream and secretly got in touch with an English mountain climber____was planning to climb the highest peak.

Franz was very angry when he found out____Rudi had done, but he finally agreed to let Rudi go if he went climbing, too. Franz also didn’t want to see Emil Saxo, a guide from another village, got to the top____him.

Rudi turned out to be a very good climber,____as they got close to the top, the Englishman got sick and couldn’t go on farther. Franz____behind to take care of him, but Saxo continued, wishing to be the____to the top. Rudi went after Saxo, hoping to____him to the top. When they met, Saxo fought with Rudi and fell down by accident. Saxo was____and hurt. Rudi must decide whether to carry Saxo back down to safety or to continue alone to the top.

He thought Saxo’s life was more____than his dream and helped him down. During that time, the Englishman and Franz continued the climb, and finally____reached the top. Later, the villagers____knew Rudi was the real conqueror (征服者) of the mountain.

1A. the B. a C. an D. /

2A. Rudi B. The Rudi’s C. Rudis’ D. Rudi’s

3A. climbing B. climb C. to climb D. climbed

4A. try out B. give up C. go over D. work out

5A. what B. which C. whom D. who

6A. which B. what C. that D. where

7A. after B. behind C. before D. over

8A. but B. so C. or D. for

9A. walked B. rested C. stayed D. watched

10A. first B. second C. third D. last

11A. take B. beat C. push D. help

12A. helpful B. helping C. helps D. helpless

13A. popular B. successful C. important D. interesting

14A. he B. they C. them D. him

15A. both B. none C. either D. all

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