题目内容
【题目】Read the passage and fill in the blanks with suitable words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词,首字母已给)
Like many lovers of books, Mary and her husband, Richard Goldman, s【1】 walked past a bookstore without stopping to look inside. They often talked of opening their own store one day.
In o【2】 to realize their wish, they started by talking to bookstore owners and researching(调查) the industry. One figure caught their attention: they’d read some- where that roughly 20 percent of books sold were mysteries(推理小说), and many buyers spent more than 300 a year on books. Mary and Richard were t【3】 mystery readers and owned a big collection of such books.
On Halloween 1992, they opened the Mystery Lovers Bookshop and Cafe near their home. With three children in college it was i【4】 for the couple to spend all the family’s money to start a shop. To cover the whole $100, 000 cost, they drew some of their savings, borrowed from relatives and from a bank.
The store broke even in its first year, with only $120,000 in sales. But Mary was always coming up with new ways to a【5】 customers. The shop had a coffee bar and it offered gifts to mystery lovers and served dinners for book clubs that met in the store. She also invited dozens of writers to d【6】 their stories. Today Mystery Lovers make sales of about 420,000 a year. After paying taxes, business costs and the six part-time sales clerks, Richard and Mary together earn about $34,000.
“The job you love may not go hand in hand with a million-dollar income,” says Richard. “This has always been about an e【7】 life for ourselves, not about making a lot of money.
【答案】
【1】seldom
【2】order
【3】themselves
【4】impossible
【5】attract
【6】discuss
【7】enjoyable
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一对爱书的夫妻开书店的故事。
【1】句意:玛丽和她的丈夫理查德·戈德曼像许多书籍爱好者一样,很少路过书店而不进去看看。
空格处所给首字母为s。根据句中Like many lovers of books可知,玛丽和她的丈夫理查德戈德曼是书籍爱好者,所以每次路过书店很少不进去看看的。空格处应填入意为“很少”的副词。seldom作副词时,意为“很少、不常”,符合句意,故答案为seldom。
【2】句意:为了实现他们的愿望,他们开始与书店老板交谈和研究这个行业。
空格处所给首字母为o。in order to为固定搭配,意为“为了、以便”,符合句意,故答案为order。
【3】句意:玛丽和理查德本身就是推理小说读者,拥有大量此类书籍。
空格处所给首字母为t。根据句意及句子结构,空格处应填入意为“他们自己”的反身代词。themselves作反身代词时,意为“他们自己”,符合句意,故答案为themselves。
【4】句意:有三个孩子在上大学,这对夫妇不可能把家里所有的钱都花在开店上。
空格处所给首字母为i。根据句意及句子结构,空格处应填入意为“不可能的”形容词。impossible作形容词时,意为“不可能的”,符合句意,故答案为impossible。
【5】句意:但玛丽总是想出新方法来吸引顾客。
空格处所给首字母为a。根据句意及句子结构,空格处应填入意为“吸引”的动词。attract作动词时,意为“吸引”,空格所在处为不定式作目的状语,故attract应用动词原形,故答案为attract。
【6】句意:她还邀请了几十位作家讨论他们的故事。
空格处所给首字母为d。根据句意及句子结构,空格处应填入意为“讨论”的动词。discuss作动词时,意为“讨论”,空格所在处为不定式作目的状语,故discuss应用动词原形,故答案为discuss。
【7】句意:对我们自己来说,这一直是一段愉快的生活,而不是挣大钱。
空格处所给首字母为e。根据句意及句子结构,空格处应填入意为“令人愉快的”形容词,作定语修饰后面的名词life。enjoyable作形容词时,意为“令人愉快的”,符合句意,故答案为enjoyable。
【题目】任务型阅读
What is the best-selling book in the world? Is it the Harry Potter series or Secret Garden? According to the Guinness World Records, Xinhua Dictiorary, published by the commercial Press in China,is the world's most popular dictionary and the beat-selling book.
In 1950,Chinese language experts and scholars,Wei Jiangong and Ye Shengtao, started to edit Xinhua Dictionary. There was a lot of discussion,research and paper work. Some hand scripts were checked again and again like compositions, Many people’s hard work and interesting stories went into making the dictionary.
In 1953,the first Xinhua Dictionary was published. By 2015.about 567 million copies of the dictionary have been sold worldwide.
However,revisions(修订) to the dictionary continue to be made.Editors usually summarize the meanings of words again while revising. If the example sentences are out of date,editors need to have experiences and make new examples. “To give a correct explanation of the Chinese‘焗油(hot oil treatment)’, one editor went to a barber shop to experience it himself," Yu.Guilin told the Beijing Times. So far, Xinhua Dictionary has been revised for 11 times. To keep up with the times, some
popular and widely-used Internet words are also added to the dictionary. For example, in the 1lth edition, the phrases“晒工资(show off salary)" and "晒照片(show off pictures)" were included.
All these efforts create the "National 'Dictionary” of China.Xinhua Dictionary is not only a useful tool for generations of Chinese people. It also helps foreigners who are learning the Chinese language and culture.
The "【1】Dictionary" of China
Name: Xinhua Dictionary | Publisher:The Commercial Press | |
【2】 | A good beginning | Editors【3】a lot and did a lot of research and paper work. |
A long【4】 | In 1950,Chinese language experts and scholars started to edit it. In【5】, the first Xinhua Dictionary was published. | |
A great【6】of sales | By 2015,about 567 million copies of the dictionary have been sold. | |
Eleven revisions | Editors usually summarize the meanings of words【7】more. Editors need to have experiences and make new examples【8】that the example sentences can keep up with the times. Editors also【9】some popular and widely-used Internet words to the dictionary. | |
Usage | It is【10】for generations of Chinese people and foreigners who are learning the Chinese language and culture. | |