Question

【题目】任务型阅读

When you are reading something in English,you may often meet with a new word.What’s the best way__①__(know)it?

You may__②__in the English-Chinese dictionary.It will tell you a lot about the word:the pronunciation,the Chinese meaning and how to use the word.But how can you know where the word is in thousands of English words?How to find it in the dictionary both quickly and correctly?

First,all the English words are arranged in the letter order.In the dictionary you can first see the words beginning with letter A,then B,C,D...That means,if there are two words both beginning with the same letter,you may look at the second letter,then the third,the fourth....For example,“pardon”is before“plough”,“judge”before

“just”,etc.

③Do you understand how we can look up a word in a dictionary?

The dictionary will be your good friend.④我希望在你的英语学习中,你会尽可能经常地使用它。

根据短文内容完成以下任务。

【1】用①处所给词的适当形式填空。

What’s the best way______(know)it?

【2】选择合适的词填入②处。

You may______in the English-Chinese’dictionary.

A. look up it B. look it up

C. look for it D. look it over

【3】写出句③的同义句。

Do you understand______ ______ ______up a word in a dictionary?

【4】把④处的汉语翻译成英语。

I hope you’ll use it______ ______ ______ ______in your English study.

【5】Put words in the right order as in a dictionary.

spelling;pronounce;possible;shy;practise

____________________________________________________________________

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】to know

【2】B

【3】howtolook

【4】as oftenaspossible

【5】possible;practise;pronounce;shy;spelling

【解析】

本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述如何使用英汉词典以及如何在英汉词典里查找单词。

【1】句意“知道它最好的方法是什么”。根据the best way to do“做某事最好的方法”可知，故填to know。

【2】句意“你可能在英汉词典中查阅它”。look up查阅；look for寻找；look over检查，根据in the English-Chinese’s dictionary可知，译为“查阅”，排除C和D，当“动词+副词”短语与人称代词连用时，人称代词放中间，故选B。

【3】根据句意可知，可以用“疑问词+to do”形式，作understand的宾语，故填how to look。

【4】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“尽可能经常”。as...as possible尽可能……。often经常，故填as often as possible。

【5】根据First,all the English words are arranged in the letter order.In the dictionary you can first see the words beginning with letter A,then B,C,D...That means,if there are two words both beginning with the same letter,you may look at the second letter,then the third,the fourth...可知，所有的单词都是按照字母表的顺序排序的，若第一个字母相同，则看第二个字母的顺序，若第二个字母相同，则看第三个字母的顺序，依此类推，故填possible;practise;pronounce;shy;spelling。