题目内容

【题目】用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。

Most people1 (like) to eat sweets and ice-cream better than meat and rice. If we eat them after a meal, they 2(be) not bad for us. But if we eat them before a meal, they may take away our appetite(食欲). It is important for us 3(eat) our meal regularly(有规律地)each day. When we feel worried or 4(excite), we may not want to eat.

When a man 5(worry) about something, it is difficult for him6 (swallow)()anything dry because he 7(have) little appetite. Many Years ago, some judges in England dry bread 8(use) to judge whether he 9(tell) the truth. If the man could not swallow the bread, they 10(think) he was telling lies.

【答案】

1like

2are

3to eat

4excited

5is worrying

6to swallow

7has

8was used

9had told

10thought

【解析】

试题大多数人喜欢吃甜食和冰淇淋, 但是若是在饭前吃,会影响食欲。当人们感到焦虑或兴奋时,可能不想吃东西当一个人为某事烦恼时,他很难吞下任何干燥的东西。因此,许多年前,英国一些法官用干面包来判断人是否在说谎

1句意:大多数人喜欢吃甜食和冰淇淋胜过肉和米饭。 根据语境可知,本句使用一般现在时态。like动词,喜欢;most people作主语,复数含义,谓语动词使用原形。故填:like。

2句意:如果我们饭后吃,它们对我们没有坏处主语为they,复数含义,所以be动词使用are。故填:are。

3句意:对我们来说,每天按时吃顿饭是很重要的。eat动词,吃。本句为固定句型 “It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth. ”, 意为做某事是怎么样的,所以使用to eat。故填:to eat。

4句意:当我们感到焦虑或兴奋时,我们可能不想吃东西。excite动词,使兴奋;excited形容词,令人兴奋的,修饰说明人的。故填:excited。

5句意:当一个人为某事烦恼时,他很难吞下任何干燥的东西,因为他没有胃口。worry动词,担心;worrying现在分词。根据语境可知本句使用现在进行时态,所以谓语动词使用: is worrying。故填:is worrying。

6句意:当一个人为某事烦恼时,他很难吞下任何干燥的东西,因为他没有胃口。swallow 动词,吞、咽。本句为固定句型 “It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth. ”, 意为做某事是怎么样的,所以使用to swallow。故填:to swallow。

7句意:当一个人为某事烦恼时,他很难吞下任何干燥的东西,因为他没有胃口。 have动词,有;has动词三单形式。主语为he, 根据主谓一致性原则, 谓语动词使用三单形式has。 故填:has。

8句意:许多年前,英国一些法官用干面包来判断他是否说出了真相。be used to do sth.被用于做某事。由于描述的是过去的事情,所以be动词使用was。故填:was used。

9句意:许多年前,英国一些法官用干面包来判断他是否说出了真相。从句部分谓语动词表示过去的过去的含义,所以使用过去完成时态“had+动词的过去分词”。toldtell的过去分词。故填:had told。

10句意:如果那个人咽不下面包,他们会认为他在撒谎。think动词,想、认为;thought过去式。本句描述过去发生的事情,所以谓语动词使用过去式。故填:thought。

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