Question

18．-Have you seen Mike recently？
-No．When I came/got to China，I heard that he had been away here for more than two years．（我来中国时，我听说他离开这儿有两年多了）．（when）

Answer 1

分析 When I came/got to China，I heard that he had been away here for more than two years．

解答 答案：When I came/got to China，I heard that he had been away here for more than two years．
从句子的整体结构来看，要求翻译的句子是一个含有时间状语从句的复合句．时间状语从句由when引导，从句描述的动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，"来中国"可用come to China 或get to China，故从句的正确翻译为：When I came/got to China；主句"我听说他离开这儿有两年多了"则是一个含有宾语从句的复合句，主句为I heard，根据宾语从句中"主过从过"的原则，从句要使用过去完成时而非现在完成时，注意过去完成时的构成为：主语+had+动词的过去分词；由于动词leave（离开）是一个非延续动词，要表达离开多长时间，需转换成be away；另外注意两年多用more than two years． 故答案为：When I came/got to China，I heard that he had been away here for more than two years．

点评 此题考查固定短语和语态及时态的综合运用．做题时要先根据句意及关键词判断出语态及时态，再结合固定短语做出形式上的变化．