Question

【题目】A man was fishing on the bank of a river. A boy came to see him fishing. The

man was really good at fishing and he could catch a full basket of fish in a short time. The man saw that the boy was very cute, and he wanted to give him a whole basket of fish. But the boy shook his head. The man was surprised and asked, "Why don't you want the fish? '

The boy replied," I want the fishing rod(竿)in your hands. "

The man asked," Why do you want the rod?"

"I will eat up all the fish in the basket soon,but if I have the fishing rod,I can use it to catch a lot of fish by myself.”

Many people will certainly say the boy is very smart...wrong! If he doesn't know fishing skills. He can’t catch fish without a fishing rod.It’s useless to only have a fishing rod, fishing skills are more important than having a fishing rod.

Many people want to have a "fishing rod" in their life. They are just like the

boy, they thought that if they had a fishing rod, they would have fish to eat.Life is fullof exciting things,we should try to learn fishing skills instead of having a fishing rod.

【1】The man was fishing on the bank of________.

A. a river B. a lake C. a pool D. a sea

【2】Why did the boy refuse the man’s fish?

A. Because he didn't like fish.

B. Because he wanted his fishing rod.

C. Because he wanted some big fish.

D. Because he wanted to have fishing skills.

【3】Many people thought the boy was_____after he explained why he didn't want the fish.

A. smart B. silly C. wrong D. hardworking

【4】Life is full exciting things,we should try to _____.

A. fish B. eat fish

C. learn fishing skils D. have a fishing rod

【5】What is the best tide(标题)for the article?

A. the Fishing Rod B. the Fishing Man

C. the Fishing Boy D. the Fishing skills

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】B

【3】A

【4】C

【5】D

【解析】

这篇短文讲述了一个故事，一个孩子想要钓鱼竿而不想要鱼，他觉得有了钓鱼竿他就可以抓住很多的鱼。很多人都会觉得这个孩子很聪明，但作者告诉我们，生活中我们不能只需要钓鱼竿，还需要钓鱼的技能。

【1】细节理解题。根据短文的开头A man was fishing on the bank of a river.可知，这个人在河岸上钓鱼。由此可知应选A。

【2】细节理解题。根据短文中The man was surprised and asked, "Why don't you want the fish? '

The boy replied," I want the fishing rod(竿)in your hands. "可知，这个男孩不想要鱼，因为他想要钓鱼竿。由此可知应选B。

【3】细节理解题。根据文意以及短文中Many people will certainly say the boy is very smart可知，很多人都会觉得这个男孩很聪明，因为他有了钓鱼竿，自己就可以抓住很多鱼。由此可知应选A。

【4】细节理解题。根据短文最后一句话Life is full of exciting things, we should try to learn fishing skills instead of having a fishing rod.可知，生活中充满了令人兴奋的事情，我们应该努力学习钓鱼技能，而不是只有钓鱼竿。由此可知应选C。

【5】主旨大意题。根据文意可知，这篇短文通过讲述一个男孩的故事，告诉我们一个道理，即生活中我们不只需要钓鱼竿，更需要钓鱼的技能。与文章主旨紧密相关的是the fishing skills，钓鱼的技能，因此D选项作为题目是最合适的。

这篇短文通过讲述一个男孩的故事，告诉我们一个道理，即生活中我们不只需要钓鱼竿，更需要钓鱼的技能。文章夹叙夹议，前半部分是记叙，讲故事；后半部分讲道理，是文意的升华，也是点明文章主旨的地方，因此要注意短文最后两段的理解，抓住作者的写作意图。题型是阅读理解，后面的题目类型有细节理解和主旨大意题。细节题考查我们对文章某处事实信息的理解，答案往往可以在原文中找到。做题时，需要注意根据题干所问，定位到原文相关地方，搜索信息作答。例如第2小题，根据短文中The man was surprised and asked, "Why don't you want the fish? ' The boy replied," I want the fishing rod(竿)in your hands. "可知，这个男孩不想要鱼，因为他想要钓鱼竿。由此可知应选B。第5小题考查的是文章的主旨，需要结合文意选择，这篇短文点明文章主旨的在文章的后半部分，主旨强调的关键词是the fishing skills，所以用它做文章的题目是最合适的，故选D。