题目内容

【题目】完形填空。(10分)

根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。

Hiking is an activity of going out ________ a long walk for pleasure.

People often go hiking in mountains. The activity is so popular that there are a large number of hikers throughout the world. Some hikers enjoy ________something from nature; some like to see different________ of trees, rocks and animals; ________ love this activity because it helps people release pressure (减压) and stay________ .

People like hiking because________two reasons. Hiking ________ people ________ money. A good pair of hiking boot (靴) and some________clothes are enough. What’s more, hiking suits people in any season and almost in any weather. Since we have known hiking is so helpful, let’s ________ hiking this Sunday!

【1】A. of B. for C. to D. on

2A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. to learning

3A. kinds B. kind C. ways D. way

4A. other B. the other C. others D. another

5A. health B. healthier C. healthily D. healthy

6A. in B. of C. / D. at

7A. don’t cost B. didn’t cost C. isn’t cost D. doesn’t cost

8A. many B. too many C. much D. much too

9A. comfortable B. beautiful C. expensive D. thick

【10A. go B. to go C. going D. goes

【答案】

【1】B

【2】C

【3】A

【4】C

【5】D

【6】B

【7】D

【8】C

【9】A

【10】A

【解析】

试题分析:这篇短文中作者开篇就告诉了我们什么徒步旅行,之后介绍了人们徒步旅行经常选择的地点及喜欢这项活动的原因。

【1】B 考查介词辨析及语境的理解。句意:徒步旅行是一项为了娱乐而外出长途步行的活动。go out for a long walk:外出远足,故选B。

【2】C 考查动词固定搭配,enjoy后面只能跟doing,故选C。

【3】A考查固定词组及语境的理解。different kinds of:不同种类的。句意:一些远足者喜欢看各种各样的树木、岩石和动物,故选A。

【4】C考查代词辨析及语境的理解。句意:一些远足者喜欢这项活动是因为它能够帮助人们减轻压力并保持健康。other:指代词“另一个”时,必须加“the”;the other:两个中的“另一个”;others:和some对比使用时,含义为“余下当中的有些”;another:不定数目(三者或三者以上)中的“另一个”,故答案为C。

【5】D考查固定词组及语境的理解。句意:一些远足者喜欢这项活动是因为它能够帮助人们减轻压力并保持健康。stay healthy:保持健康,故选D。

【6】B考查介词辨析及语境的理解。句意:人们喜欢徒步旅行因为两点原因。because of:是介词短语,含义为因为,故选B。

【7】D考查行为动词的一般现在时的否定句。句意:徒步旅行不花费人们很多钱。行为动词的一般现在时的否定句的构成:借助don't放在行为动词前面,如果主语是第三人称单数,借助doesn't,行为动词用原形,根据短文内容可知描述的是一般性事实,要用一般现在时,故答案为D。

【8】C考查many、much的用法。句意:徒步旅行不花费人们很多钱。too many、many后接可数名词复数,much后接不可数名词,它们均可作定语,修饰名词;much too:一般修饰形容词或副词,用作状语。money是不可数名词,故选C。

54. 【9】A考查形容词辨析及语境的理解。根据上文,可知句意:一双好的远足鞋和一些舒服的衣服足以。comfortable 舒服的;beautiful 美丽的expensive 昂贵的thick 厚的。根据句意,可知选A。

【10】A考查固定句式。let's do sth:让我们做……,故选A。

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【题目】As a child, I was really afraid of the dark and of getting lost. These fears were very real and caused me some uncomfortable moments.

Maybe it was the strange way things looked and sounded in my own room at night that scared me so much. There was never complete darkness, but always a streetlight or passing car lights, which made clothes on the back of a chair take on the shape of a wild animal. Out of the corner of my eye, I saw the curtains(窗帘) seem to move when there was no wind. A very low sound in the floor would seem a hundred times louder than in the day. My imagination (想象) would run wild, and my heart would beat fast. I would lie very still so that the "enemy(敌人) " would not discover me.

Another of my childhood fears was that I would get lost, especially on the way home from school. Every morning I got on the school bus right near my home. That was no problem. After school, though, when all the buses were lined up along the street, I was afraid that I would get in the wrong one and be taken to some other strange places. On school or family trips to a park or a museum, I wouldn't let the leaders out of my sight.

Perhaps one of the worst fears of all I had as a child was that of not being liked or accepted by others. Being popular was so important to me then, and the fear of not being liked was a serious one.

One of the processes(过程) growing up is being able to realize and overcome our fears. Understanding the things that scared us as children helps us achieve greater success later in life.

【1】_________ would scare the author at night.

A. Streetlight and car lights B. Wild animals and enemies

C. Moving curtains and wind D. Strange sights and sounds

【2】When she went to some other places, she would _________.

A. walk away without others

B. take a bus by herself

C. follow others closely

D. make sure not to take a wrong bus

【3】Which of the following would be possibly true when she was a child?

A. She was usually popular among people.

B. She was always the leader of the others.

C. She always got poor grades.

D. She was not at all liked by others.

【题目】缺词填空 请根据短文内容,填写所缺单词,每空一词

Parents often believe that they have a good r 【1】 with their teenagers. But last summer, Joanna and Henry noticed a change in their older son: suddenly he seemed to be talking far more to his friends than to his parents. “The door to his room is always c 2 ,” Joanna noted.

Tina and Mark noticed similar changes in their 14-year-old daughter. “She u 3 to cuddle up(蜷伏) on the sofa and talk,” said Mark. “Now we joke that she does this only when she wants something. Sometimes she wants to be treated(看待) like a little girl and sometimes like a young l 4 . The problem is figuring out(弄清楚) which time is which.”

Before age 11, children like to tell their parents what’s on their m 5 . “In fact, parents are first on the l 6 ,” said Michael Riera, author(作者) of Uncommon Sense for Parents with Teenagers. “This completely changes during the ten years,” Riera e 7 . “They talk to their friends first, then maybe the teachers, and their parents l 8 .”

Parents who know what’s going in their teenagers’ lives are in the best position to help them. To break down the wall of silence, parents should create c 9 to understand what their children want to say, and try to find ways to talk and write to them. And they must give their children a mental break, for children also need freedom(自由), though young. A 【10 thing parents should/span> remember is that to be a friend, not a manager, with their children is a better way to know them.

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