题目内容

【题目】词语运用A.用括号中所给词的适当形式完成下列句子.

1Little Tom has just celebrated his_____ birthday.(nine

2I offered my seat to an elderly manbut he refused_____.(polite

3LEGO is one of the_____ that can develop children's creativity.(toy

4I don't use my mobile phone a lot at nightas its blue light is_____to my eyes.(harm

5MrZhangyour_____is excellentHave you ever studied abroad?(pronounce

6Visitors are asked not_____much noise in the National Gallery.(make

【答案】

1ninth

2politely

3toys

4harmful

5pronunciation

6to make

【解析】

1句意:小汤姆刚刚已经庆祝了他九岁生日。

根据空前his以及空后birthday“生日”,是单数可知,用序数词。ninth第九,故答案为:ninth

2句意:我把座位让给一位老人,但他礼貌地拒绝了。

根据句意可知,空处修饰动词,用副词形式,且译为“礼貌地拒绝”,politely礼貌的,故答案为:politely

3句意:乐高玩具是可以培养孩子创造力的玩具之一。

根据one of+名词复数“之一”可知,空处用可数名词的复数,且toy为元音字母加y结尾,用toys,故答案为:toys

4句意:我晚上不使用太多的手机,因为它的蓝光对我的眼睛有害。

根据空前is可知,空处用形容词。再根据I don't use my mobile phone a lot at night可知,判断后面说的是对眼睛有害,harmful有害的,故答案为:harmful

5句意:张先生,你的发音很好!你在国外学习过吗?

根据形容词性物主代词your可知,后面跟名词。pronunciation“发音”,故答案为:pronunciation

6句意:参观者被要求不要在国家美术馆里制造噪音。

ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”,根据句意可知,表示“不要制造噪音”。ask sb not to do sth“要求某人不要做某事”。故答案为:to make

考生在做此类题时,首先理解句子或者对话的意思。其次分析括号中单词的词性,联想该单词的常见变形。然后分析句子成分,找出括号中单词在句子中做的成分。最后将所给单词的适当形式填入相应的空格中,再读题,检查句子是否完整,表达是否准确无误。

例如第2题,空处所给单词为polite,形容词,空处修饰动词,用副词形式,且译为“礼貌地拒绝”,politely礼貌的,故填politely

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