题目内容

【题目】现在学生上网(get on-line)成风, 下周班会, 老师将谈论有关问题。假设你是老师, 请根据下面提供的内容写一篇80词左右的讲话稿, 要点必须齐全。
好处:1.帮助学习;2.获得更多信息, 了解世界;3.玩游戏, 使人放松并更聪明。
坏处:1.上网时间长, 有害健康;2.网上交友, 学习时间少, 学习越来越差。
建议:1.在校学习时, 不上网;2.周末和假期可上网, 但时间不要太长, 每天一、两个小时。

【答案】Good afternoon, class. Today let's talk about getting online. Many students like getting online very much. They can learn how to use the modern machine-computer. They can get more information. It can make them clever to play different kinds of games. But some students spend too much time in playing games. Some even make friends online. They write too many letters to each other. It takes them too much time. So they do worse and worse in their lessons. I think they mustn't get online when they are studying at school. They can do it in summer or winter holidays.
【解析】这是一篇给材料的讨论稿。讨论稿是以议论为主要表达方式并对客观事理进行分析评论, 表达作者的见解和主张的一种文体。讨论稿在语言运用上突出的特点是说理性。由于讨论稿是直接表达作者的看法和主张的, 它在写法上要举出正确而典型的事例, 证明这些看法和主张是正确的。在做题时允许有记叙和描述, 但这些记叙和描述都只能是说理的辅助手段, 不能喧宾夺主。讨论稿要有讨论的中心论点。

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【题目】根据短文理解,完成下列表格。
Have you ever wondered what an American high school is really like? This article will describe a typical (典型的) high school and its students.
A typical American high school has several large buildings and enough space for about 1,500 students. Every student is given a locker. When students first arrive at school, they go straight to their lockers to put away or get their textbooks and to hang up their outdoor clothes. As American textbooks are expensive, students would rather loan(租借) than buy them. Students must pay back if they lost any of them.
American students have different types of school transport. They usually take a yellow school bus or walk to school if they live close enough. Sometimes their parents drive them to school. When they turn 16 years of age, most take a free driving class at school for one term. If students earn passing grades in the class and also pass their state driver's exam, they can begin driving themselves to school.
Each day, students take six or seven classes. They must take science, math, English and social studies. They can choose art, homemaking, fashion design and other classes. In some schools students are required to take one or more of the following special classes: health education, physical education or foreign language studies. Students move to different classrooms for each subject. This is because each teacher has their own classroom. There is a five-minute break between classes, to give the students the time to hurry to their next class.
The regular school day usually ends early in the afternoon. After school more than half of the students are involved in after-school activities. These activities include sports-especially football, basketball, baseball and soccer or clubs, such as yearbook, speech, school newspaper, photograph or student government.
Title: in an American High School

Outline

Details

Introduction

◇It gives an overview of a typical American high school and its .

Lockers and textbooks

◇Every student has a locker for textbooks and clothes.
◇They prefer loaning textbooks to them.

transport

◇Students usually go to school by bus or on foot. Sometimes their send them to school by car.
◇They can drive themselves to school when they are over 16 and have passed the required tests.

Classes and classrooms

◇Students have to take main classes, elective classes and sometimes one or more classes.
◇They go to classrooms for each subject.

After-school activities

◇After school most of the students take part in their faviourite activities, including sports and clubs.

【题目】仔细阅读下面的短文并按要求完成后面的小题。
Men have always wondered about the earth they live on and about the ①_____ above them.
When early men looked at the night sky, they asked themselves a lot of questions. They looked at the moon, and wondered what this strange bright object in the sky was. They did not understand why it changed its shape from night to night. They looked at the stars and planets. They also wondered why some of them changed their positions, while others did not.
他们也思考地球的形状。 Most early people believed the earth was flat.
In different parts of the world, there were different ideas about the universe. The ancient Greeks were the first people to study the universe(宇宙) more scientifically. In the sixth century BC Pythagoras put forward the idea that the world was round. However, he could not explain why people at the bottom of the world did not fall off.
It was not until the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries that scientists found the answers to some important questions. ④With the help of Galileo's telescope, people could see the sky more clearly, and find the positions of the stars and planets. Finally in 1665, Isaac Newton explained to the world what gravity (重力) was and people at last understood why they did not fall off the earth.
(1)在文中①处填写一个单词, 使得句意完整、上下文通顺。
(2)将文中②句翻译成英语。(shape)
(3)将文中③句翻译成汉语。
(4)写出文中④句的同义句, 每空限填一词。
Galileo's telescope made for people to see the sky more clearly, and to find the positions of the stars and planets.

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