Question

【题目】 A terrible outside-school activity happened in Shenzhen before. A student was tying（系）his shoelaces on an escalator（自动扶梯）when it reached the floor. This caused a stampede（踩踏事件）. Nine students were included' the most important thing of all. Usually people stand on the right side of the escalator, because our right arms are stronger.

Escalators are like moving toys for many kids，They like to run up and down on them. This is dangerous, even if you are not in the way. Escalator steps are not designed for running, experts warn. The empty space between every two steps on an escalator is usually wider than that of normal steps in buildings.

The above two rules apply to（适用于）most countries. But there are also some cultural differences.

In most countries, people stand on the right side on escalators. The left side is saved for those who are in a hurry. But in Australia, people usually stand on the left side.

So you need to watch what local people do. But the idea behind choosing a side on escalators is the same: to show your respect to others. It could also save people's lives.

【1】The terrible accident happened in a school in Shenzhen.

A.RightB.Wrong

【2】It's important to hold onto the handrails when riding on the escalator.

A.RightB.Wrong.

【3】In Australia, people usually stand on the right side on the escalator.

A.RightB.Wrong

【4】Experts warn people not to run on the escalator.

A.RightB.Wrong

【5】The passage mainly tells people how to keep safe on the escalator.

A.RightB.Wrong

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】A

【3】B

【4】A

【5】A

【解析】

这篇短文通过深圳某学校的一个校外活动的踩踏事件，要求学生们注意应该站在自动扶梯的右侧，介绍自动扶梯安全规则。

【1】细节理解题。根据文中“A terrible outside-school activity happened in Shenzhen before.” 以前在深圳发生过一次可怕的校外活动。可知这个说法“The terrible accident happened in a school in Shenzhen.”是错误。故选B

【2】细节理解题。根据文中“Usually people stand on the right side of the escalator, because our right arms are stronger.” 通常人们站在自动扶梯的右侧，因为我们的右臂更强壮。可知， “It's important to hold onto the handrails when riding on the escalator”. 乘自动扶梯时一定要抓住扶手。这个说法是正确的。故选A。

【3】细节理解题。根据文中“But in Australia, people usually stand on the left side.” 但在澳大利亚，人们通常站在左边。这个说法“In Australia, people usually stand on the right side on the escalator.”是错误的。故选B。

【4】细节理解题。根据文中“Escalators are like moving toys for many kids，They like to run up and down on them. This is dangerous”可知，这个说法“Experts warn people not to run on the escalator.” 专家提醒人们不要在自动扶梯上跑。这个说法是正确的。故选A。

【5】主旨大意。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要介绍了怎么在自动扶梯上保持安全。这个说法“The passage mainly tells people how to keep safe on the escalator.” 这条通道主要告诉人们如何在自动扶梯上保持安全。是正确的。故选A。