题目内容

【题目】用括号内所给的短语翻译下列句子

1它的价格变得越来越便宜了。(the price of...

2这个学校的学生数量将会增加到2000人。(the number of

3我确信你会从他那学到很多东西。(learn from

4寒假期间我打算去沈阳旅行。(take a trip to

5我可以给离得很远的朋友打电话。(give... a call

【答案】

1The price of it is becoming lower and lower.

2The number of the students in the school will rise/ increase to 2000.

3I am sure you will learn many things from him.

4I am going to/ plan to take a trip to Shenyang during/ in the winter holiday(s).

5I can give friends a call over long distances.

【解析】

1此剧讲述价格的渐变,应用现在进行时态,结构为am\is\are doing。比较级+and+比较级 意为“越来越……”。故答案为The price of it is becoming lower and lower。

2the number of + 名词复数 + 动词单数 表示“……的数量”。rise\increase to 意为增加到……”。此句用一般将来时态,结构为will do。故答案为The number of the students in the school will rise/ increase to 2000。

3此句为宾语从句。从句应用一般将来时态,结构为will dolearn…from… 意为“从……中学到……”。故答案为I am sure you will learn many things from him。

4be going to do sth. \ plan to do sth. 意为“打算去做某事”。take a trip to + 地点 意为“去……旅行”。故答案为I am going to/ plan to take a trip to Shenyang during/ in the winter holiday(s)。

5give…a call 意为“给……打电话”。情态动词can后跟动词原形。故答案为I can give friends a call over long distances。

翻译英语句子的解题技巧

1、要明确命题意图,做到有的放矢。

2、要注意英语的习惯表达以及英汉两种语言的不同之处。

3、不要逐字翻译。

4、由于句子翻译一般采用翻译填空的形式,也就是说被填空的句子在句法结构或表达形式等方面已有了一定的限制,所以考生在做这类题时不仅要注意所给的中文句子的含义,而且要注意已给英语句子的结构和所使用的句式等,做到既不偏离中文含义,又符合英语表达的习惯性和地道性。

总之,在做句子翻译题时,要注意单词的词形变化,如名词的单复数;动词的时态、语态及非谓语动词;形容词、副词的比较级、高级等。除了掌握正确的解题思路和技巧外,重要的是平时的积累,考试时的认真、细心、全盘考虑。只有这样,才能使大家在考试中取得理想的成绩。

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【题目】 Friendship Day in India falls on the first Sunday of August every year. It is celebrated with many activities.

Young people in India spend the day with their closest friends and have fun together. Most youngsters in India plan a movie or have a meal with their friends. Some friends may go on a drive to tourist places. Some friends go to the supermarket for shopping. On Friendship Day, most stores offer discounted (打折的) prices for customers and it is a perfect day to buy something for friends.

Some friends go to parties that are organized by many restaurants. Such parties are very enjoyable. You can get food at a discounted price. Some friends just decide to meet up (相聚) at someone’s home and talk about their happy time. The time good friends spend sitting together and talking over a cup of coffee is wonderful.

Long-distance friends call up each other on this day and wish each other with warm feelings. Some of them even plan to meet up on this day. Yet some others plan a surprising visit just to see their friend gasp (喘息) in shock!

1When is Friendship Day celebrated in India every year?

A.On August 2nd.B.On the third weekend of August.

C.On August 1st.D.On the first Sunday of August.

2According to the text, which is the most popular way to celebrate Friendship Day in India?

A.Traveling with friends.B.Seeing a film or having a meal with friends.

C.Dancing with friends.D.Going shopping with friends.

3The underlined words “a surprising visit” in the last paragraph mean “____”.

A.a visit to a friend who hasn’t expected itB.a visit to a friend who has dreamed of it for a long time

C.a visit to a friend who doesn’t like itD.a visit to a friend who lives in a faraway place

4The main idea of the text is .

A.how to make friendsB.how to choose friends

C.how to celebrate Friendship DayD.that friendship is important

【题目】阅读下面的材料,然后根据材料内容回答所提问题。

This month Russia is hosting (举办) the 2018 FIFA World Cup. But it's not the only soccer game in Russia this year.

In May, 230 teenagers from 21 countries visited the country to take part in a game of their own. The Street Child World Cup got this name because all of the players are street children.

According to the United Nations, there are about 1,500,000,000 street children living around the world. Very few of them go to school and most live in poor families. People host the Street Child World Cup to show street kids challenges (挑战). They also hope the country can do more to help these children.

The games are held every four years, just before the FIFA World Cup. They started in South Africa in 2010, and then traveled to Brazil in 2014. This year, they are in Russia.

The games also help to build the children's confidence (自信). "The most important thing here is about making street children know that they can be somebody,"said John Sadock from Tanzania, who took part in the 2014 games.

1Did the FIFA World Cup start in Russia?

_____________________________________

2How many teenagers took part in the Street Child World Cup in May?

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3Why do people host the Street Child World Cup?

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4When can we watch the fourth Street Child World Cup?

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5What is the most important thing of the Street Child World Cup?

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