题目内容
【题目】用括号内所给的短语翻译下列句子
【1】它的价格变得越来越便宜了。(the price of...)
【2】这个学校的学生数量将会增加到2000人。(the number of)
【3】我确信你会从他那学到很多东西。(learn from)
【4】寒假期间我打算去沈阳旅行。(take a trip to)
【5】我可以给离得很远的朋友打电话。(give... a call)
【答案】
【1】The price of it is becoming lower and lower.
【2】The number of the students in the school will rise/ increase to 2000.
【3】I am sure you will learn many things from him.
【4】I am going to/ plan to take a trip to Shenyang during/ in the winter holiday(s).
【5】I can give friends a call over long distances.
【解析】
【1】此剧讲述价格的渐变,应用现在进行时态,结构为am\is\are doing。比较级+and+比较级 意为“越来越……”。故答案为The price of it is becoming lower and lower。
【2】the number of + 名词复数 + 动词单数 表示“……的数量”。rise\increase to 意为“增加到……”。此句用一般将来时态,结构为will do。故答案为The number of the students in the school will rise/ increase to 2000。
【3】此句为宾语从句。从句应用一般将来时态,结构为will do。learn…from… 意为“从……中学到……”。故答案为I am sure you will learn many things from him。
【4】be going to do sth. \ plan to do sth. 意为“打算去做某事”。take a trip to + 地点 意为“去……旅行”。故答案为I am going to/ plan to take a trip to Shenyang during/ in the winter holiday(s)。
【5】give…a call 意为“给……打电话”。情态动词can后跟动词原形。故答案为I can give friends a call over long distances。
翻译英语句子的解题技巧
1、要明确命题意图,做到有的放矢。
2、要注意英语的习惯表达以及英汉两种语言的不同之处。
3、不要逐字翻译。
4、由于句子翻译一般采用翻译填空的形式,也就是说被填空的句子在句法结构或表达形式等方面已有了一定的限制,所以考生在做这类题时不仅要注意所给的中文句子的含义,而且要注意已给英语句子的结构和所使用的句式等,做到既不偏离中文含义,又符合英语表达的习惯性和地道性。
总之,在做句子翻译题时,要注意单词的词形变化,如名词的单复数;动词的时态、语态及非谓语动词;形容词、副词的比较级、高级等。除了掌握正确的解题思路和技巧外,重要的是平时的积累,考试时的认真、细心、全盘考虑。只有这样,才能使大家在考试中取得理想的成绩。
【题目】 Alan has a big family, and here is a photo of his family. These are his grandparents. They are sitting (坐) on chairs. His grandfather is 75 and his grandmother is 75, too. This is Alan’s father. He is in NBA. He likes black and he is in a black jacket in the photo. This is Alan’s mother. She works (工作) in Alan’s school. This is Alan and this girl is his sister—Kate Brown. This girl’s name is Mary Miller. She is not Alan’s sister. Her mother is Jenny Miller, Alan’s aunt. Jenny is in China with her husband (丈夫) Paul Miller. In the photo you can see a dog under the chair, too. Its name is Coco. A baseball is next to (紧靠) it. It is Alan’s baseball. He takes it to the school library, but he can’t find it now. Can you help Alan find it? His phone number is 246-8579.
One of Alan’s family photos | |
Grandparents | They are sitting on chairs and they are 75. |
Father | He is in NBA and he likes black. |
Mother | She is a 【1】. |
Sister | Her name is Kate. |
【2】 | Her name is Mary and her parents are in China. |
Dog | Its name is Coco and it’s under the chair. |
Baseball | It is Alan’s baseball and it’s 【3】. |
Inferences (推断): Alan 【4】 his baseball now. Jenny and Alan’s father are 【5】. | |