题目内容

【题目】完形填空
The White House is an important historical building in the USA. It lies1the country's capital. Many people expect2see the palace with their own eyes.
We3six months getting tickets to visit the White House. I was 4with excitement while we were waiting in the White House South Lawns. The first thing5interested me was the colorful flowers and green grass.
Everything inside and outside was6kept in the white House. We went7many security checks(安检)8entering the building. In the east hallway9the first floor, I saw the pictures of past presidents on the walls. The10had over 2700 books. The Vermeil Room(金银屋) and China Room(瓷器屋) showed different11
We walked upstairs to the State Floor. The East Room, the12in the White House, was the most wonderful in its size and furniture. This is the room where the president usually13the reporters. The Green, Blue and Red Rooms on the same floor got their names because of the 1414of the furniture and walls. These rooms are15having parties for state guests.
(1)A.on B.in C.to D.at
(2)A.in B.at C.to D.on
(3)A.spend B.took C.take D.spent
(4)A.full B.covered C.filled D.satisfied
(5)A.which B.that C.where D.what
(6)A.well B.badly C.quickly D.easily
(7)A.past B.across C.through D.away
(8)A.until B.whether C.after D.before
(9)A.of B.on C.in D.at
(10)A.library B.museum C.theater D.hall
(11)A.collections B.people C.animals D.flowers
(12)A.longer B.smallest C.larger D.brighter
(13)A.tells B.meets C.talks D.speaks
(14)A.sizes B.materials C.designs D.colors
(15)A.made of B.used for C.used as D.regarded as

【答案】(1)、B
(2)、C
(3)、D
(4)、C
(5)、B
(6)、A
(7)、C
(8)、D
(9)、B
(10)、A
(11)、A
(12)、B
(13)、B
(14)、D
(15)、B

【解析】文章大意:这篇短文主要介绍了美国的白宫,它是美国的一座重要的历史建筑。作者通过自己的参观,描述了白宫内的情况。
(1)句意:它位于美国的首都。A. on比邻,接壤;B. in 在范围内;C. to远离,在范围外;D. at在(小)地点。白宫位于美国的首都华盛顿,故答案选B。
(2)句意:许多人期望亲眼看看这座宫殿。A. in在……里;B. at在;C. to到;D. on在……上。expect to do sth. 期待干某事。根据语意和语境,故答案选C。
(3)句意:我们花了六个月的时间买到参观白宫的票。spend some time doing sth花费时间做某事,主语是人;take花费,it作形式主语。此处主语是We,要用动词spend。 动作发生在过去,句子用一般过去时态。故答案选D。
(4)句意:当我们在白宫南草坪等候的时候,我兴奋极了。A. be full of 充满;B.be covered with 覆盖;C.be filled with 充满 ;D.be satisfied with ...对……满意。结合句意可知,故答案选C。
(5)句意:让我感兴趣的第一件事是五颜六色的花和绿草。A. which哪一个;B. that那个;C. where哪儿;D. what什么。此句是定语从句,what不能引导定语从句,首先排除;先行词是thing指物,不能用where来引导;先行词thing的前面有序数词,只能由that来引导,故答案选B。
(6)句意:白宫内外的一切都保存得很好。A. well好地;B. badly糟糕地;C. quickly快速地;D. easily容易地。结合句意可知,所以答案是A。
(7)句意:在进入大楼之前,我们进行了许多安全检查。A. go past从……旁边经过;B. go across穿过,横过;从……表面穿过; C. go through从……内部穿过;D. go away离开,消失。根据语意和语境,故答案选C。
(8)句意:在进入大楼之前,我们进行了许多安全检查。A. until到…为止;B. whether是否;C. after在……之后;D. before 在……之前。结合句意可知,故答案选D。
(9)句意:在一楼的东方走廊。A. of ……的;B. on 在……上;C. in在……里;D. at在。在哪一层楼用介词on,故答案选B。
(10)句意:图书馆有超过2700本书。A. library图书馆;B. museum博物馆;C. theater剧院,电影院;D. hall大厅。收藏书的地方是图书馆,故答案选A。
(11)句意:金银屋、瓷器屋展出了不同的收藏品。A. collections收藏品;B. people人们;C. animals动物;D. flowers花儿。结合句意可知,故答案选A。
(12)句意:白宫里面最小的。A. longer更长;B. smallest最小;C. larger更大;D. brighter最明亮的。in the White House在白宫里面,在范围内比较要用最高级,故答案选B。
(13)句意:这是总统经常会见记者的地方。A. tells告诉;B. meets会见;C. talks交谈;D. speaks说。结合句意可知,故答案选B。
(14)句意:同一层的绿色、蓝色和红色的房间因为家具和墙壁的颜色而出名。A. sizes尺寸;B. materials材料;C. designs设计;D. colors颜色。前面列举了三种颜色,故答案选D。
(15)句意:这些房间是为国家客人举办宴会的。A. made of由……制成;B. used for用于……;C. used as被用作……;D. regarded as把……看做……。be used for doing sth.被用于做某事,结合句意可知,故答案选B。

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