题目内容
6.Rubbish is a major kind of environmental pollution.Each person produces about two kilograms of rubbish in our homes a day.And this is only a small part of all the rubbish we produce.We also create waste in industry.Have you wondered what happens to the rubbish?Most of it is buried in landfills or burned.Less than 25% of our waste is recycled.A landfill is carefully designed and it is built into or on top of the ground.Rubbish buried in landfills is cut off from the surrounding environment (groundwater,air,rain,etc.).
One problem with landfills is that they cover a lot of land space.If they are not well-built,there is a high risk of polluting the land and water.Some people also say that landfills remove materials for ever.As a result,the materials that can be reused are wasted.
Burning rubbish in factories is another way to cut out waste.Burning reduces 95% of the waste.And if poisonous materials are removed.and burning is completed at controlled temperatures,it's possible to do so without causing too much pollution.Some factories could even produce electricity from the burning process.
Not all of the rubbish can be burned,so we have to separate(分类) it before we burn it.However,separation costs a lot of money.Another problem with burning rubbish is that what is left after burning is poisonous.How to safely deal with it is a continuing problem.
Before the mid-20th century,landfills were the main way to deal with waste.In the late 20th century,other ways like recyling have been introduced to help reduce global pollution.
阅读短文,从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中找出一个正确的选项填空,使短文完整、通顺.
66.What is the advantage of burying rubbish in landfills?D
A.Reducing 95% of the waste.
B.Reusing the materials buried in landfills.
C.Producing electricity.
D.cutting off rubbish from the surrounding environment.
67.What does"landfill"mean in Chinese?B
A.土坝
B.垃圾填埋场
C.土地税
D.垃圾堆
68.Paragraph 5is mainly aboutA.
A.the separation of rubbish
B.the problems with burning rubbish
C.the safety of burning rubbish
D.the cost of burning rubbish
69.The best title of the passage isB.
A.Cutting Out Waste
B.Recycling Waste
C.Burning Waste
D.Burying Waste
70.After Paragraph 6,what is the writer likely to talk about next?C
A.Pollution
B.Landfills
C.Recycling
D.Environment.
分析 短文讲了垃圾是一种主要的环境污染,每个人每天都会产生很多垃圾,还有很多工业垃圾等,20世纪中期之前,填埋场处理垃圾的主要方式.在第二十世纪后期,回收垃圾有助于减少全球污染.
解答 答案:66.D 细节理解题.根据第二段第一行句子A landfill is carefully designed and it is built into or on top of the ground.Rubbish buried in landfills is cut off from the surrounding environment (groundwater,air,rain,etc.).垃圾填埋场是精心设计的,它是建在地里或在地面上.垃圾填埋是从周围环境中被切断(地下水、空气、雨水等.).可知把垃圾掩埋在垃圾填埋场的好处是切断周围环境中的垃圾.故选D.
67.B 细节理解题.根据上下文A landfill is carefully designed and it is built into or on top of the ground.Rubbish buried in landfills is cut off from the surrounding environment (groundwater,air,rain,etc.)…是精心设计的,它是建在地里或在地面上.垃圾填埋是从周围环境中被切断(地下水、空气、雨水等.).可知它是建在地里或在地面上,结合选项应说垃圾填埋场是精心设计的,它是建在地里或在地面上.所以landfill意为垃圾填埋场.故选B.
68.A 细节归纳题.根据本段内容及其句子Not all of the rubbish can be burned,so we have to separate(分类) it before we burn it.不是所有的垃圾都可以被烧掉,所以我们必须在燃烧之前把它分开.可知这段主要说的是垃圾的分离.故选A.
69.B 主旨归纳题.根据整篇文章内容及其最后一段句子Before the mid-20th century,landfills were the main way to deal with waste.In the late 20th century,other ways like recyling have been introduced to help reduce global pollution.20世纪中期之前,填埋场处理垃圾的主要方式.在第二十世纪后期,其他的方式,回收垃圾有助于减少全球污染.可知主要说的是垃圾的回收.故选B.
70.C 细节推理题.根据最后一段句子Before the mid-20th century,landfills were the main way to deal with waste.In the late 20th century,other ways like recyling have been introduced to help reduce global pollution.20世纪中期之前,填埋场处理垃圾的主要方式.在第二十世纪后期,其他的方式,回收垃圾有助于减少全球污染.可知后面将说回收的问题.故选C.
点评 在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案.
-Sorry,I don't know.( )
| A. | how far | B. | how soon | C. | how many | D. | how long |
| A. | ..I do so | B. | So I do | C. | So am I | D. | So do I |
-It's blue.( )
| A. | What's your name | B. | How old are you | ||
| C. | How old is he | D. | What color is it |