题目内容

McDonald’s restaurants _________ in Crimea(克里米亚) by the company

on Apr 4th, 2014.

A. close B. closed

C. are closed D. were closed

 

D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:在克里米亚的麦当劳餐馆在2014年4月4日被公司关闭了。餐馆是被关闭的,要用被动语态,在2014年4月4日,是过去时间,所以要用过去时态的被动语态。故选D.

考点:考查被动语态的用法。

 

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Have you ever wished to have an umbrella that makes your hands free? Alan Kaufman has come up with the “Nubrella”, which means “new” + “umbrella”. It is the first truly hands-free umbrella in the world. The inventor says that it stops rain, wind and snow and can keep your head, face and hair dry.

“I never planned to invent a product. I just noticed a problem and had a new idea,” said the inventor. The idea for the invention began on one rainy day. Mr Kaufman was standing in one of his stores. He began to look at people’s umbrellas. He found that they had to try very hard to keep their umbrellas in the right place. At that moment an idea came into his mind. He ran to his desk and drew a picture. In this way, the nubrella was born.

One cool feature of the nubrella is that you don’t hold it like a normal umbrella; you wear it. The shoulder straps (肩带) of the nubrella allow people to be fully hands-free, so when walking in the rain with the nubrella, you are able to use your cell phone or drink a hot cup of coffee. Also, the nubrella will never be inverted (颠倒) in the wind. The new umbrella is far safer than traditional ones, because it has no sharp points.

1.“Nubrella” is a kind of _____ umbrella.

A. normal B. hands-free

C. traditionalD. paper

2. --- How can you use the “Nubrella”?

--- You can _____.

A. wear the shoulder straps of the nubrella

B. put the nubrella on your head

C. use your hands to hold it up

D. carry it on your bike

3.Which of the following is not right?

A."Nubrella" means "new" + "umbrella".

B.The idea of the nubrella came from the rainy day.

C.Walking in the rain, you'd better take the nubrella.

D.If you go out with the nubrella, you have it in your hands.

 

Imagine the situation. You are driving along a desert or on a mountain. You have no idea where you are. You passed the last house two hours ago. Then your car breaks down. It is night and it is cold. You have no mobile phones. What do you do? Well, next time take a GPS with you. This invention may be able to help you. It is a device which uses satellites (卫星) to find the user’s position(位置). It can find your position to within 20 meters. A GPS cannot start your car, but at least you will know where you are.

GPS, which means Global Positioning System, is a small radio receiver. It looks like a mobile phone. You can hold it in your hand, or put it in your pocket. It is sometimes put into a watch or a telephone. We also find GPS devices in cars, planes, or boats. Some of these devices have electronic maps, so you know where you are. For example, in a city they can tell you the name of the street.

There are three parts to the Global Positioning System. The first part is the receiver. You can hold it in your hand, or have it fixed into your car, plane, etc. The second part is a group of satellites orbiting the Earth. The receiver contacts at least four of the satellites and calculates its position. The third part of the system is a network of ground stations. They are all over the world. They control satellites and make sure they are working well.

Some people think that in the future the GPS will be as common as the mobile phones. They are becoming cheaper and more and more accurate. There are also new uses for the GPS. Perhaps they will be like watches. Everyone will have one and you will never get lost again.

1.. According to the passage, with the help of the GPS, people __________.

A. can’t find their directions in different countries

B. can always find where they are

C. can learn about the culture of an unknown place

D. can spend the least time getting to another place

2.. The underlined word “They” in paragraph 3 means ____________.

A. Receivers B. GPS devices

C. Satellites D. Ground stations

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A. GPS can’t be put into a watch

B. GPS are becoming dearer and dearer

C. People can start their cars with a GPS

D. People can’t lose their way with a GPS when driving

 

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