题目内容
【题目】Dear Laura
Thanks for your message.Yes,I'm having a great time on my student exchange(交流)programme in France.I was a bit______before I arrived here,but there was no need to be.My host family is really nice.
They try to make me______at home.The grandmother knows that I miss Chinese food a lot.So she actually learned how to______Chinese food!She also has a teenage granddaughter about my age who is really______.She always talks to me in French to help me practise.You wouldn't______how quickly my French has improved.______I still make lots of mistakes,it doesn't worry me as it used to.
My biggest______is learning how to act at the dinner table.As you can imagine,things are very different from the way they are at home.For example,you shouldn't put your elbows(胳膊肘)on the table.______,I thought that was pretty strange,but now I'm used to(习惯于)it.Another example is that you shouldn't eat anything with your______except bread,not even fruit.You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork.Another thing is that it's impolite to say you're full.If you don't want any more _______,you should just say,"That was delicious."I have to say that I find it difficult to _______everything,but I'm gradually(逐渐地)getting used to it.I don't find French customs so_______any more.
I'll write again soon and tell you more about my life in France. |Hope you're having a good school year.
Yours
Lin Yue
【1】A. proudB. excitedC. nervousD. disappointed
【2】A. stayB. feelC. restD. study
【3】A. cookB. serveC. fetchD. taste
【4】A. cleverB. shyC. kindD. honest
【5】A. discoverB. hearC. agreeD. believe
【6】A. IfB. AlthoughC. BecauseD. Since
【7】A. problemB. hobbyC. dreamD. suggestion
【8】A. In factB. By the wayC. So farD. At first
【9】A. forkB. fingersC. knifeD. chopsticks
【10】A. foodB. timeC. moneyD. help
【11】A. createB. answerC. rememberD. repeat
【12】A. simpleB. strictC. differentD. strange
【答案】
【1】C
【2】B
【3】A
【4】C
【5】D
【6】B
【7】A
【8】D
【9】B
【10】A
【11】C
【12】D
【解析】
本篇文章难度适中,主要讲述林悦向劳拉介绍她在法国的生活。包括寄宿家庭的成员以及餐桌礼仪等。
【1】句意“在我到那之前我有一点紧张”。
本题考查形容词辨析。A自豪的;B兴奋的;C紧张的;D失望的;根据but there was no need to be.My host family is really nice“但是没有必要这样,我的寄宿家庭非常地好”可知,到之前应该有些紧张,故答案是C。
【2】句意“他们尝试让我感觉在家一样”。
本题考查动词辨析。A待;B感觉;C休息;D学习;根据句意可知,表示“让我感到像在家里一样”。feel at home像在家一样。故答案是B。
【3】句意“所以她竟然学会如何做中国菜”。
本题考查动词辨析。A烹饪;B提供;C取;D品尝;根据The grandmother knows that I miss Chinese food a lot“祖母知道我想念中国菜”可知,所以她真的学会了做中国菜,故答案是A。
【4】句意“她还有一个十几岁的孙女,和我差不多大,人很友好”。
本题考查形容词辨析。A聪明的;B害羞的;C友好的;D诚实的;根据She always talks to me in French to help me practise“她总是用法语和我说话帮助我练习”可知,她是友好的,故答案是C。
【5】句意“你无法想象我的法语提高地是多么地快”。
本题考查动词辨析。A发现;B听;C同意;D相信;根据句意可知,表示你不会相信我的法语提高地如此地快,故答案是D。
【6】句意“尽管我仍然会犯许多错误,但是它不会像以前那样困扰我了”。
本题考查连词辨析。A如果(引导条件状语从句);B尽管(引导让步状语从句);C因为(引导原因状语从句);D自从(引导时间状语从句);根据句意可知,表示“尽管我还是犯了很多错误,不像以前那样让我担心”,表示转折关系,故答案是B。
【7】句意“我最大的问题就是学习如何在餐桌上表现”。
本题考查名词辨析。A问题;B爱好;C梦想;D建议。根据As you can imagine,things are very different from the way they are at home“正如你想象的那样,与我们在家的方式不一样”可知,这应该是个问题,故答案是A。
【8】句意“最初我认为这是非常奇怪的,但是现在我习惯了”。
本题考查介词短语辨析。A事实上;B顺便说一句;C到目前为止;D首先,最初。根据but now I'm used to(习惯于)it“但现在我已经习惯了”可知,表示“开始觉得奇怪”,故答案是D。
【9】句意“另一个例子就是除了面包,你不能用手拿东西吃,甚至水果都不行”。
本题考查名词辨析。A叉子;B手指;C刀;D筷子;根据You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork“你不得不把它切碎并用叉子吃”可知,你不应该用手指,故答案是B。
【10】句意“如果你不想要食物了,你应该说:非常美味”。
本题考查名词辨析。A食物;B时间;C钱;D帮助。根据上句Another thing is that it's impolite to say you're full“另一件事是说你饱了是不礼貌的”可知,应该是不想再吃任何食物,故答案是A。
【11】句意“我不得不说记住每一件事是困难的,但是我渐渐习惯了”。
本题考查动词辨析。A创造;B回答;C记得;D重复。根据but I'm gradually(逐渐地)getting used to it“但是我渐渐习惯了”可知,记住所有的很难,故答案是C。
【12】句意“我发现法国的风俗不再奇怪了”。
本题考查形容词辨析。A简单的;B严格的;C不同的;D奇怪的。根据but I'm gradually(逐渐地)getting used to it“我渐渐地习惯了它”可知,我觉得法国的风俗再也不奇怪了,故答案是D。
做完型填空时,首先要通读课文,明白主旨大意,然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则,根据上下文以及语境做题,切忌主观臆断。另外,平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时,首先要确认四个选项的含义,然后分析语境和逻辑关系,确定答案。
例如第9题,首先确认四个选项的含义,A叉子;B手指;C刀;D筷子;根据You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork“你不得不把它切碎并用叉子吃”可知,你不应该用手指,故答案是B。