Question

【题目】 Zhong Nanshan, an 84-year-old doctor who became a household name 17 years ago for “daring to speak” in the fight against SARS, is the public face of China’s effort to control a new strain of coronavirus(冠状病毒).

The new coronavirus pneumonia from Wuhan affects the hearts of people all over the

country. Despite his advanced age, Zhong took an active part in fighting against the new virus, which has disturbed millions of Chinese during the long Lunar New Year holiday. His announcement on Monday that the virus could spread between humans added up worries about the outbreak. He said “The number is rising now and the rising trend will continue for some time, but I'm sure it won't be long.” The prevention and control work in communities is very important. People living in a community can keep an eye on each other on many issues, including wearing masks. Some are in a hurry to leave their hometown, some are busy reuniting, and some are rushing to the front. So in this critical moment, what we have to do is to ensure our own health, ensure the health of our families, stay indoors and make the greatest contribution to the society.

Come on, Wuhan! People all over the country come on! All the hard work will not be in vain, I believe we can win this war without smoke of gunpowder!

根据文章内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。

【1】Zhong Nanshan is an 84-year-old specialist who fought against SARS and coronavirus.

【2】Millions of Chinese were badly influenced by the virus during the Double Ninth Festival.

【3】People across the country are making an effort to ensure the safety and health.

【4】Zhong Nanshan had to afford some help because of his advanced age.

【5】From the passage, we know that we shouldn’t lose hope when we are in a bad situation.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】T

【2】F

【3】T

【4】F

【5】T

【解析】

短文大意：本文是新闻类阅读，介绍了在武汉新冠肺炎疫情初期，84岁的钟南山医生投身抗疫一线，他对疫情的判断和防疫建议，鼓励人们满怀希望与新冠疫情作斗争。

【1】题意：钟南山是一位84岁的抗击非典和冠状病毒的专家。考查细节判断。根据“Zhong Nanshan, an 84-year-old doctor who became a household name 17 years ago for “daring to speak” in the fight against SARS, is the public face of China’s effort to control a new strain of coronavirus钟南山，一位84岁的医生，17年前因为在抗击SARS的战斗中‘敢于发言’而家喻户晓，他是中国努力控制新型冠状病毒的公众代言人”，可知说法正确，故选T。

【2】题意：在重阳节期间，数以百万计的中国人受到了病毒的严重影响。考查细节判断。根据“which has disturbed millions of Chinese during the long Lunar New Year holiday在漫长的农历新年假期中，新病毒困扰了数百万中国人”，可知说法错误，故选F。

【3】题意：全国人民都在努力确保安全和健康。考查细节判断。根据“So in this critical moment, what we have to do is to ensure our own health, ensure the health of our families所以在这个关键时刻，我们要做的是确保我们自己的健康，确保我们家人的健康”，可知说法正确，故选T。

【4】题意：由于年事已高，钟南山不得不提供一些帮助。考查细节判断。根据“Despite his advanced age, Zhong took an active part in fighting against the new virus尽管年事已高，钟还是积极参与了抗击新病毒的斗争”，可知说法错误，故选F。

【5】题意：从这篇文章，我们知道，当我们在一个糟糕的情况下我们不应该失去希望。考查细节判断。根据“All the hard work will not be in vain, I believe we can win this war without smoke of gunpowder! 所有的努力都不会白费，我相信我们可以赢得这场没有硝烟的战争”，可知说法正确，故选T。

阅读判断题，即根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断。首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实和重要情节，包括事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这对题目的判断至关重要，需要考生综合所有的细节来理解把握。例如小题2，判断“在重阳节期间，数以百万计的中国人受到了病毒的严重影响”的说法正确；根据“which has disturbed millions of Chinese during the long Lunar New Year holiday在漫长的农历新年假期中，新病毒困扰了数百万中国人”，可知是春节期间，说法错误，故选F。