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Learning is natural. It begins the 1 we are born. Our first teachers are our families. At home we learn to talk and to 2 and feed ourselves. We learn these and other skills by 3 .
Then we go to school. Many teachers teach us 4 to learn and how to learn. And we pass many tests and exams. People say we are educated. Are we really educated? Let's think about the real meaning of 5 . Knowing facts doesn't mean being able to solve problems. Solving problems 6 creativity, not just good memory.
What does a good teacher do? Does he give students facts to 7 ? Well, yes, we must sometimes remember facts. But a good teacher 8 how to find answers. He brings us to the 9 of knowledge where we can drink for ourselves. When we are thirsty, we know 10 to go.
True learning combines in-take with out-put. We take information into our brains. The we use it, a person who only remembers facts hasn't really learned. Learning takes place on when a person can use what he knows.
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解题点拨 1．此处minute意为片刻、瞬间． 4．在学校，老师教学生学知识，即学习的内容，只有what含有此意． 9．从后文we can drink可知，只有到river才有可能drink. |
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| If you study in America, you need to know some classroom customs.When the teacher asks a question, you 1 to give an answer. If you do not understand the question, you should put up your hand and ask the teacher to 2 the question. If you do not know the answer, it is all 3 to tell the teacher that you do not know. Then he or she may know 4 you need to learn. There is 5 for not doing your homework. If you are absent, you should call your teacher or someone 6 is in your class and ask for the homework. It is not the teacher's responsibility to remind you 7 your missed homework. You must not be absent on a test day. If you are 8 ill, call and let the teacher 9 you can't be there for the test. If your teacher allows you to make up the test, you should take the test within one or two days after returning to class. Serious illness is the only mason for 10 a test. Be on time! It is considered rude to be late. Also, it disturbs other students. 11 you come late, be sure to be quiet. Have your books and papers out of your bag 12 you enter the room. Then come in and go to your seat quietly. In the U.S. it is not necessary to knock when you enter the classroom. If you must leave during a class, do so quietly. There is no need to ask for the teacher's permission. Before entering a teacher's office or 13 office with a closed door, knock first, then wait to 14 in. 15 in class is considered impolite by many teachers. Some teachers may ignore it, but you should get permission first. | |||
| ( )1. A. expected ( )2. A. pardon ( )3. A. wrong ( )4. A. what ( )5. A. no use ( )6. A. those ( )7. A. on ( )8. A. hardly ( )9. A. knows ( )10. A. not attending ( )11. A. For ( )12. A. after ( )13. A. any ( )14. A. be noticed ( )15. A. With a hat |
B. are expecting B. repeat B. right B. how B. no time B. who B. to B. strongly B. to know B. taking B. Once B. while B. all B. be invited B. In a hat |
C. are expected C. ask C. stupid C. how many C. no chance C. which C. in C. badly C. know C. not missing C. Even if C. before C. anyone C. be stopped C. Putting on a hat |
D. expect D. raise D. helpful D. why D. no excuse D. whose D. of D. mostly D. knew D. passing D. Although D. as soon as D. a D. let D. Wearing a hat |
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| One morning a student was walking with his teacher when they noticed a pair of old shoes by the roadside. The owner of the shoes was working in a field nearby, and he had nearly finished his work. The student said to his teacher,"Let's play a trick on the man: we'll 1 his shoes, and wait to see what he does when he can't find them.""My young friend, we should never have 2 by tricking others like that," answered the teacher. " Instead, let's put a 3 in each of the shoes, and watch what he will do." The student did so, and then they 4 nearby. The man soon came back to get his 5 , but when he slipped his foot into one of his shoes, he felt something 6 in it. He bent down and found the coin. Surprise appeared on his face. He looked at the coin for a minute, and then 7 , but nobody could be seen. He then went on to put on the other shoe, but he was even more surprised to find the 8 coin. He then knelt down (跪下), looked up to heaven and said 9 aloud, in which he spoke of his wife, 10 and helpless, and his children without bread. The student was deeply 11 , and his eyes were filled with tears. " Now," said the teacher, "you must be much happier than if you had played your 12 ." The boy replied, “You have taught me a lesson which I’ll never 13 . I feel now the truth of these words, which I didn't 14 before:"It is more blessed (神圣的) to 15 than to receive." | |||
| ( )1. A. hide ( )2. A. lessons ( )3. A. stone ( )4. A. hid ( )5. A. lunch ( )6. A. terrible ( )7. A. looked up ( )8. A. strange ( )9. A. goodbye ( )10. A. homeless ( )11. A. amazed ( )12. A. trick ( )13. A. learn ( )14. A. hear ( )15. A. work |
B. wash B. experience B. coin B. stood B. coat B. hot B. looked around B. second B. yes B. lively B. excited B. role B. take B. understand B. refuse |
C. sell C. fun C. sweet C. worked C. drink C. hard C. looked down C interesting C. hello C. careless C. pleased C. game C. forget C. remember C. advise |
D. repair D. games D. clip D. rested D. shoes D. soft D. looked out D. lost D. thanks D. sick D. moved D. cards D. accept D. write D. give |
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| 1 way of learning English is by 2 it, talking as much as one 3 . Sometimes you will get your words mixed up (混淆) and people will not understand you. But if you 4 your sense of humour, you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes you made (犯). Don't be 5 if people seem to be laughing at your 6 . It is 7 for people to be laughing at your mistakes than to be angry because they don't understand what you are saying. 8 rule (规则) for learning English is, "Don't be 9 of making mistakes. 10 makes mistakes." | ||||
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