题目内容

完形填空

阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。

Fishing with Grandpa

One day, my grandfather went fishing, and let me go with him. He handed the rod (钓竿) to me, held my ______and taught me how to throw my line into the water. Our bobbers floated (浮标漂浮着) together as we sat there, hoping for a bite. The sun ______ us. We sat and talked, “I remember when I could sit here and watch the fish______ in the water,” he said. “Sometimes, they’d jump out and ______ beside me. I didn’t need a rod and bait (饵) at that moment. ” “We have to be ______,” he continued, “The fish may come or they may not. It doesn’t matter. We’re out in the ______. It’s a beautiful day. We’re lucky to have the warmth of the sun. If it had rained, we wouldn’t be here. ” He sat against a tree. “Yes, it’s a ______ day,” he said. I watched our bobbers. ______ fish pulled them under that day. It didn’t matter. I was with Grandpa. I felt grown up. Just being with him was special. He was well loved by everyone and I wanted to ______ him when I grew up. He’d worked hard all his life for what little he had, but he could still find time to laugh. He was a relaxing man. In the short time we had together, he ______me many things: how to hold a rod, the value of a good time, the value of a good friend, respect for my elders, and the importance of working hard and living harder. The list is long.

1.A. feet B. legs C. arms D. ears

2.A. warmed B. heated C. shone D. brightened

3.A. running B. going C. lying D. swimming

4.A. stand B. sleep C. land D. sit

5.A. excited B. sad C. worried D. patient

6.A. day B. sun C. water D. pool

7.A. funny B. great C. big D. busy

8.A. Many B. Enough C. Some D. No

9.A. look after B. learn from C. be like D. care for

10.A. taught B. gave C. ask D. wish

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Learn to relax. Overwork is the main reason why so many students feel tired and stressed(紧张). Cut down some of the jobs you need to do each day so that you can only focus on the most important things. Leave time for activities that are relaxing and fun. This might mean reading a good book, listening to the music, going for a walk or taking a relaxing bath.

Get a good night’s sleep. Getting enough sleep will help you keep your body and mind in the best form. If you stay up late and need to get up early for school the next day, you may not be able to concentrate(集中)on the things you need to do.

Exercise regularly and eat well. Don’t rush through your meals. Eat less junk food(垃圾食品)or fast food. Eat healthy food instead.

Get to know pleasant people. Some people are optimistic, while others not. Choose optimistic people as your friends and spend more time with them and you’ll be as happy as them.

Learn to be calm(平静)when you face any problem. Find out the best option from those that are in your mind. Knowing that you are able to solve problems is a good way to build up your self-confidence(自信).

Have a happy attitude(态度). Your attitude decides the way you see things. Is your cup half full or half empty? Learn to think more positively(积极地)about the difficulties you face.

1.What’s the main idea of the article?

A. Don’t work or study too hard.

B. What kind of relaxing activities can we do?

C. Getting enough sleep, exercising regularly and eating healthily are very important.

D. How to feel relaxed and happy under the stress of study and work.

2.What’s the meaning of the underlined word?

A. 主动的 B. 认真的 C. 乐观的 D. 轻松的

3.Which statement is right?

A. We need to do as many things as possible each day.

B. Enough sleep is very necessary for keeping us in top form in both body and mind.

C. We should save our time in eating.

D. We should try to make as many friends as possible.

4.To be away from worries, which point is not mentioned in this article?

A. Going to a psychologist(心理学家)for help.

B. Finding time to do the favorite things.

C. Making sure which things are the most important and which people can make us relaxed and happy.

D. Having an active attitude towards life.

5.According to the writer, one should regard his“cup”________.

A. a cup B. half full C. empty D. half empty

阅读与表达(问答式)

China has its first Nobel Prize in Science. And the winner, 84-year-old Chinese scientist Tu Youyou, also became the first Chinese woman to win the Nobel Prize. She won the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with William C. Campbell, an Irish-born researcher, and Satoshi Omura of Japan. The three winners will share the prize of 8 million Swedish crowns ($920,000).

Half of the Prize was given to William C. Campbell and Satoshi Omura for their new treatment against illness caused by roundworm parasites (寄生虫). Tu Youyou won the other half of the Prize for developing a medicine, Artemisinin(青蒿素), which can help people fight malaria(疟疾). More than 240 million people in Africa have benefited from the treatment, according to the WHO (World Health Organization), and more than 1.5 million lives have been saved since 2000, thanks to the medicine.

Tu Youyou started her research in 1969 when she was chosen as the director of a government project to find anti-malaria medicines. She and her workmates studied ancient Chinese medicine books and many different traditional treatments. They did nearly 200 experiments before they finally succeeded in getting the material Qinghaosu, later known as Artemisinin, in the 1970s. This medicine became the standard treatment for malaria in the WHO's list of important medicines.

Premier Li Keqiang congratulated Tu for winning the Prize. He said, "Tu's winning the prize shows China's progress in scientific and technological field, and marks a great contribution of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) to human health."

Although it's a late honor for Tu and the world's recognition of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tu's winning the first Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine makes Chinese scientists encouraged and confident to achieve more success in the future.

根据短文内容,完成下列小题。

1.Is Tu Youyou the first Chinese woman to win the Nobel Prize?

2.How many scientists won the 2015 Noble Prize in Physiology or Medicine?

3.Why did Tu Youyou win the Nobel Prize?

4.How did Tu Youyou and her workmates do the research?

5.What do you think of Tu youyou and her achievement?

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