Question

【题目】Ⅱ.将下列句子译成英语，必须用上所给的提示词。

【1】汤姆宁愿一个人待在自己的房间里，也不愿意和我们说一句话。（would rather…than…）

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【2】在空余时间里，我喜欢和我的父亲下象棋。（in one’s spare time）

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【3】玩电脑游戏占据了他的大部分时间。（take up）

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【4】和跳舞相比，我更喜欢唱歌。（prefer…to…）

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【5】通常，大部分学生不喜欢做户外活动。（in general）

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Answer 1

【答案】

【1】Tom would rather stay in his room alone than say a word with us.

【2】In my spare time, I like playing chess with my father.

【3】Playing computer games takes up most of his time.

【4】I prefer singing to dancing.

【5】In general, most of the students like doing outdoor activities.

【解析】

【1】根据所给的汉语，要用一般现在时。宁愿做…而不愿做…would rather do sth. than do sth.；待在……：stay in…；独自：alone；和某人说话：say a word with sb. 故答案为：Tom would rather stay in his room alone than say a word with us.

【2】根据汉语提示，考查短语play chess下象棋；同时考查了like的用法，like doing sth. 喜欢做某事，后面要跟动名词，因此play要用playing。另外“和某人”要用介词with sb.。故答案为：In my spare time, I like playing chess with my father.

【3】根据句意要用一般现在时。 玩电脑游戏：play computer games；占用：take up；大多数时间：most of time。在此句中要用动名词做主语，谓语动词用单数形式。故答案为：Playing computer games takes up most of his time.

【4】考查动词短语和名词短语。与……相比更喜欢：prefer sth. to sth.或prefer doing sth. to doing sth. ；唱歌：sing；跳舞：dance。这里的唱歌和跳舞都是动词，因此都用动名词形式。故答案为：I prefer singing to dancing.

【5】根据所给的汉语，要用一般现在时。 通常：in general，介词短语在句中作状语；大部分学生：most of the students；喜欢做某事：like doing sth.；户外活动：outdoor activities。因为句子的主语是students，是名词复数，故谓语动词要用动词原形。故答案为：In general, most of the students like doing outdoor activities.