题目内容
20.阅读下面的短文,将短文中划线部分的句子译成中文.Running is becoming more and more popular these days.Many of us run for health.(34).Doctors say many health problems come from these bad habits:eating and drinking too much,smoking and not taking enough exercise..Doctors tell us,"Eat and drink less,don't smoke and exercise more."Here are some advantages of running.(35)Running is a good way of exercise because it helps you to have a strong heart..It also helps most people lose weight.Running is good for health in other ways,too.Many runners say running keeps many small problems away.
34、医生说许多健康问题都是源于这些坏习惯:暴饮暴食,吸烟和不锻炼.
35、跑步是一种很好的锻炼方式,因为它有助于你有一颗坚强的心..
分析 文章大意:这是一篇日常生活类阅读,短文主要介绍许多健康问题来自一些坏习惯暴饮暴食,吸烟和不锻炼身体.跑步是一种很好的运动方式,因为它可以帮助你有一颗坚强的心,也能让大多数人减肥.跑步对其它方面的健康也有好处.
解答 34.答案:医生说许多健康问题都是源于这些坏习惯:暴饮暴食,吸烟和不锻炼.考查英译汉.这是一个宾语从句,主句主语"Doctors"医生,谓语"say"说.从句主语"health problems"健康问题.谓语"come from"来自.宾语"these bad habits"这些坏习惯.宾补"eating and drinking too much,smoking and not taking enough exercise."暴饮暴食,吸烟和不锻炼.故答案是医生说许多健康问题都是源于这些坏习惯:暴饮暴食,吸烟和不锻炼.
35.答案:跑步是一种很好的锻炼方式,因为它有助于你有一颗坚强的心.英译汉.这是一个原因状语从句.主语主语"Running"跑步.be a good way of"…的一个好方法",动名词做主语,谓语动词用单数is."exercise"锻炼.从句主语"it"它.help sb to do sth"帮助某人做某事",it单数,一般现在时态,help用第三人称单数helps."you"你们,这里是宾格."have a strong heart"有一颗坚强的心,不定式to后用动词原形have.答案是跑步是一种很好的锻炼方式,因为它有助于你有一颗强壮的心.
点评 考查阅读及英译汉.此题要掌握单词的意思,积累一些固定用法,结合文章大意,对句子进行合理的翻译.
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