Question

【题目】根据句意，选用方框内的词组填空。注意形式的变化。

add up, take part in, take action, pay for, begin with

（1）Last Friday we had a sports meeting. I the basketball match.
（2）They said they to protect the environment already.
（3）It seems unfair to make him everything.
（4）Five and eleven to sixteen. Is it right?
（5）First of all, I an apology for a mistake I made last week.

Answer 1

【答案】
（1）look part in
（2）had taken action
（3）pay for
（4）add up
（5）will/am going to begin with
【解析】（1）句意是：上个星期五我们举行了运动会，我参加了篮球比赛。根据句意选择短语 take part in，表达“参加”之意时，间状语是 last Friday，故填 took part in。
（2）句意是：他们说他们已经采取措施保护环境了。根据句意选择短语 take action，意为“采取措施”，主句动词是过去式 said，“采取措施”表示“过去的过去”，用过去完成时，故填 had taken action。
（3）句意是：让他为所有东西付款似乎不公平。make sb do sth ，后面跟省略to的不定式，故填 pay for。
（4）句意是：五和十一加起来是十六，对吧？根据句意选短语 add up，意为“合计”。
（5）句意是：首先我要从为上周所犯的错误道歉来开始。根据句意选择短语 begin with，意为“以……开始”，用一般将来时符合句意，故填 will begin with 或者 am going to begin with。