题目内容

—What about ________ to our English teacher?

—Sounds good.

A. talk B. talks

C. talking D. to talk

C 【解析】句意:----和我们的英语老师谈谈怎么样?-----听起来不错。What about…?:…怎么样,表示建议,about是介词,后面跟动词名词;结合句意可知选C。
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The Rise of Artificial Intelligence(AI:人工智能)discusses AI technology and how it might affect humans in the future, but the future is already here. In 2011, America’s Favorite Quiz Show held a competition between two men and an IBM computer named “Watson”. IBM describes Watson as “a technology that understands all forms of data and also reasons and learns.” Both men thought they could beat Watson. Instead, the computer and its Artificial Intelligence soundly beat both of the human beings.

ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE MADE SIMPLE

Artificial Intelligence generally refers to machines with human-like intelligence, such as problem-solving and learning. In order to be considered AI, the computer must pass the Turing test, named after Turing, a British mathematician who worked with the first computer.

In the 1950s, Turing published a paper questioning whether a computer could be used to trick humans into believing they were interacting(互动) with an actual human being. He found that if 30% of humans who interacted with a “machine”believed they were actually interacting with a human being, then the computer could be considered as AI.

A simple example of AI is Apple’s Siri. Ask Siri to do anything, from calling a friend to booking a dinner table, and Siri can do them. Siri seems almost to be a human being. When you ask, “Are you a real person?” Siri answers, “That is a really personal question.”

But just because a system can behave like a human being, that does not mean it can think like humans, Or, does it?

JOINING OF HUMAN & MACHINE

It seems that our devices(设备)will turn into humans. Our phones already tell us to take an umbrella before we walk out the door. They volunteer traffic conditions so we know how long it will take to drive to work.

Our devices can interact with us in a way that looks like a real conversation with another human being, like with Siri. It does not seem crazy at all to think that AI may be programmed to actually think. If it has not already happened, it will likely happen in the near future.

Have we come to the time when computers and AI have caught up to human beings? Although computers have the ability to make our life better, is it possible that they may control and destroy human beings in the end?

WHAT THE FUTURE HOLDS

It seems pretty clear that in the future, we’re going to see a human-machine hybrid. Humans will be stronger, live longer and be smarter. Ray Kurzweil, a computer scientist, believes that within 50 years, the humans on Earth will be about 50 to 80% robotic. There is no question that AI will be a part of every technology that humans create. Will it turn out be more of a benefit to humankind or will it be a risk and threaten(威胁到) humanity as we know it? If AI is programmed according to Isaac Asimov’s 3 Laws of Robotics, humans won’t have a problem with machines; but for some, evil AI still stands in the way of a peaceful and safe life on Earth.

1.The story of computer Watson is mentioned here to tell us that ______.

A. the age of machines has come

B. humans make their own enemies

C. AI has actually come into our life

D. humans are playing a dangerous game

2.From the passage, we can learn that _____.

A. Turing test was designed to examine the first computer

B. machines interacting with humans can be called AI

C. Siri can volunteer to book a dinner table

D. AI will help humans to be stronger and smarter

3.What does the underlined expression “a human-machine hybrid” in the last paragraph probably mean?

A. A machine with a human look.

B. A human created by machines.

C. A body part robotic part human.

D. A robot that can behave like humans.

4.The passage is mainly about _____.

A. the history and future of AI

B. the advantages and disadvantages of AI

C. the examples of AI

D. the competition between humans and AI

1.C 2.D 3.C 4.A 【解析】【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了人工智能的历史和未来发展情况。 1.推理判断题。题干意为:这里提到电脑Watson的故事是为了告诉我们。根据第一段第一句可推知,提到电脑Watson的故事是为了告诉我们人工智能事实上已经进入我们的生活。故选C。 2.细节理解题。题干意为:从本文我们能够了解到。根据WHAT THE F...

Everyone has a beautiful memory _______ school that is hard to forget. Among many things, relationships are the hardest to leave _______. Some schools try to stop students’ puppy love in different ways. Anything about “love” relationship is not ______. For example, a middle school in Fu’an, Fujian Province forbids(禁止) boys and girls to sit together for meals and forbids boys to look at girls for a long time;a middle school in Luohe, Henan Province sets _____ that boys and girls should meet in bright places with at least 5 other classmates, and ______ they meet in private they will be asked to go home with ______ for more than a week and even advised to leave school; a middle school in Jinan, Shandong Province ______ everyone to send food and gifts to or receive them from the opposite sex(异性). It also forbids students to help the opposite sex with bags and coats and requires a “44cm” distance between boys and girls.

Some students are not ______ with such rules. “Why should we have strict places for different sexes to eat in? It’s not using bathrooms!” Some people ______ care about the intelligence development of the students say that they should be more creative with fewer rules. For this, I’d like to say that middle school students are going through puberty(青春期). It’s normal for them to have some feelings for the opposite sex. Schools should provide correct guidance and education instead of giving simple and cruel rules and asking the students to______.

1.A. about B. to C. from

2.A. for B. behind C. with

3.A. forbidden B. stopped C. allowed

4.A. rules B. rulers C. goals

5.A. where B. what C. if

6.A. students B. parents C. teachers

7.A. forbids B. allows C. encourages

8.A. serious B. careful C. satisfied

9.A. which B. whom C. who

10.A. follow B. get C. become

1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.C 10.A 【解析】本文介绍了一些学校针对学生的早恋现象制定了严格的规则,让学生去遵守。有些人学生不满意这样的规则,有些人认为学校应该提供正确的指导和教育,而不是给出简单而且粗暴的规则,要求学生去遵守。 1.A 考查介词及语境的理解。A. about 关于;...

DIY. which means Do It Yourself, is quite popular in UK. Lots of stores and supermarkets sell DIY things. TV programs show people how to DIY.

English people like DIY. There is a saying in UK—“An Englishman’s home is his castle(城堡)”. Huge numbers of people spend their holidays making their homes beautiful “castles”. If there is anything that needs fixing around their homes, such as painting the walls or putting in a new shower, they will do the jobs themselves. They share DIY experience with their friends. More and more people have discovered the joy of DIY. Sometimes people also DIY for saving money. With the economy (经济) becoming worse at present, many people cannot afford a big house. They are looking at how they can make their house better without spending a lot of money. It is not surprising that DIY is so popular.

DIY can be difficult. There is a huge market for DIY furniture. People need to get together pieces of furniture with a few basic tools. However, people often find it not easy to build a piece of furniture because they can't understand the instructions. Sometimes the instructions are simple and clear, but the furniture itself is difficult to build. One thing is for sure, though most DIY projects are started with the best ideas, many of them may not get finished. DIY can also be dangerous. For example, anything electrical should be done by a professional worker. Unluckily, many people don't care about this warning and put themselves in danger. It is reported that in just one year over 230, 000 people were hurt while doing DIY in UK, including 41, 000 who fell off ladders.

Therefore, DIY can bring us fun and help us save money, but it is not always as easy as it is thought to be if we bite off more than we can chew. Maybe factories should make products that are easier and safer for us to DIY. All in all, it is a very good and suitable thing for many people.

1.Is DIY quite popular in UK?

_________________________________________________________

2.How do many English people spend their holidays?

_________________________________________________________

3.What do people get together pieces of furniture with?

_________________________________________________________

4.How many people were hurt while doing DIY in UK in a year?

_________________________________________________________

5.Why do people in UK like DIY?

1.Yes, it is. 2.By making their homes beautiful “castles”. 3.With a few basic tools. 4.Over 230,000 people. 5.Because DIY can bring people fun and help them save money. 【解析】本文是一篇应用文,主要介...

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