题目内容

【题目】 Chinese companies lead in global 5G patent applications(专利应用) with Huawei taking the crown, according to a report by IPlytics, an authorized patent data company. Three companies from China were included in the top 10 list of 5G Standards-Essential Patents(SEPs)family owner. Huawei ranked first. ZET Corp. and China Academy of Telecommunications Technology(CATT) grabbed fifth and ninth places, respectively.

Chinese companies topped the list for most 5G SEPs applications in communication systems by the end of April 2019, accounting for 34 percent of the world’s total. Chinese tech giant Huawei has taken a leading role by owning 15 percent of SEPs, according to the report Who Is Leading the 5G Patent Race?

5G SEPs are patents that any company will have to use when carrying out 5G technology and no one can avoid them. Different from 3G and 4G technologies, 5G technology will influence various industries and encourage the appearance of many new products, services and industries.

The automotive sector will most likely be one of the first industries to depend on 5G, which will connect vehicles to other vehicles, roadsides, traffic lights, buildings and the Internet, according to the report.

“It is 5G that is going to be a huge jump forward for communication systems because only with 5G’s higher bandwidth(宽带）, can a number of applications be more advanced（先进的）and used by most consumers,” said Nicole Peng, senior director of the market research company Canalys.

As 5G technology has combined various industries and technologies, the number of 5G SEPs rose to more than 60, 000 globally by the end of April 2019, the report said.

【1】What does “taking the crown” probably mean in Paragraph 1?

A.becoming the next king

B.finishing the task better

C.being in the first place

D.wearing the hat of the king

【2】What is the main idea of the first two paragraphs?

A.No companies can avoid 5G SEPs.

B.IPlvtics is an important data company.

C.Chinese companies lead the 5G patent race.

D.China owned 34% of the world’s 5G SEPs applications.

【3】What does Nicole Peng think of 5G?

A.Various industries will be helpful for 5G a lot.

B.Many applications will make 5G more advanced.

C.5G will be used by many advanced consumers.

D.5G will make great progress in communication systems.

【4】What can you infer the passage?

A.5G will be first used by the industry of the automotive sector.

B.Various industries and farming will be mostly influenced by 5G.

C.5G will motivate many new products, services, and industries to appear.

D.More than 6 thousand 5G SEPs had been used by the end of April 2019.

【答案】

【1】C

【2】C

【3】D

【4】C

【解析】

这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了中国公司在全球5G专利申请领域处于领先地位，而华为则独占鳌头。到2019年4月底，全球5G标准必要专利的数量已增至6万多家。5G将在通信系统方面取得重大进展，并激励许多新产品、服务和行业的出现。

【1】

词义猜测题。根据第一段“according to a report Ly IPlytics, an authorized patent data company. Three companies from China were included in the top 10 list of 5G Standards-Essential Patents(SEPs) family owners. Huaiwei ranked first”可知taking the crown 的意思是“夺冠”，相当于第一名being in the first place。故选C。

【2】

段落大意题。根据“Chinese companies lead in global 5G patent applications with Huawei taking the crown”以及“ Chinese companies topped the list for most 5G SEPs applications in communication systems by the end of April 2019”可知第二段主要讲述中国公司在5G专利竞赛中处于领先地位。故选C。

【3】

推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“It is 5G that is going to be a huge jump forward for communication systems because only with 5G’s higher bandwidth can a number of applications be more advanced and used by most consumers”可知Nicole Peng认为5G将在通信系统方面取得重大进展。故选D。

【4】

推理判断题。根据第四段“The automotive sector will most likely be one of the first industries to depend on 5G”可知A选项表述错误； B选项的“farming”文中没有提到；根据最后一段“the number of 5G SEPs rose to more than 60, 000 globally by the end of April 2019” 可知D选项表述错误； 根据第三段 “5G technology will influence various industries and encourage the appearance of many new products, services and industries”可推断5G将激励许多新产品、服务和行业的出现，C选项表述正确。故选C。

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