Question

【题目】根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
D
People are always afraid of making mistakes. But sometimes it's not bad to make mistakes, and here is why.
At first, mistakes are a dear sign that you are trying new things. It's always good to try new things, because when you are trying new things you are growing. If you never try new things, how can you improve? How can you create? The simple answer is, “You can't.” Look around you，everything you see is the result of someone trying new things.
Another good thing about mistakes is this: when you are making mistakes, you are learning. Consider this: Edison failed 10,000 times before he invented the light bulb. When someone asked him how he felt to fail that many times, he said that he hadn't failed 10,000 times，but rather had learned 10,000 things that didn't work.
Finally, when you make a mistake, you are that much closer to success. Why? Because you have said what you should say, and you have done what you should do. Every time you make a mistake, you are closer to success. But it doesn't mean that you can make mistakes without thinking. Instead, when you try new things you have to think them over, so that you can keep away from some unnecessary mistakes.
（1）If you are making a mistake, that means .
A.you're careful
B.you're kind
C.you're growing
D.you know nothing
（2）If you never try new things, you can't .
A.improve
B.create
C.spend
D.A and B
（3）When you make a mistake, you are closer to .
A.time
B.money
C.success
D.everything
（4）What's the main idea of the passage?
A.Never make mistakes.
B.You can make mistakes without thinking.
C.Sometimes it's good to make mistakes.
D.Making mistakes is terrible.

Answer 1

【答案】
（1）C
（2）D
（3）C
（4）C
【解析】这是一篇写犯错带来好处的议论文。
（1）细节分析题。题干的意思：如果你犯错，意味着……， 第二段前三句话At first, mistakes are a dear sign that you are trying new things. It's always good to try new things, because when you are trying new things you are growing.意思是：犯错是尝试新事物的标志，当你在尝试新事物时，你也在成长，故答案选C。
（2）细节分析题。If you never try new things, how can you improve? How can you create? The simple answer is, “You can't.”意思是：如果你不尝试新事物，你要如何提高，如何创造？答案是不。故你不能improve和create，所以答案选D。
（3）细节分析题。题干意思：当你犯错的时候，你离……更近了。题干问题出现在最后一段第一句when you make a mistake, you are that much closer to success.故答案选C。
（4）主旨概括题。题干意思：这篇文章的中心思想是什么？第一段的第二句话But sometimes it's not bad to make mistakes, and here is why.概括了本文，后面三段是围绕这个中心来写的，故答案选C。