题目内容

【题目】 Most American families are smaller than the families in other countries.Most American families have one or two parents and one or two______ each.

Children in the USA will______ their parents' home when they grow up.They usually live______ their parents because they want to find good jobs.They often ______ to their parents or call them.And they often go to visit their parents on ______.

Parents usually let their children ______ their own jobs.Americans think it is ______ for young people to decide(决定) on their lives by themselves.

Children are asked to do some work ______ their house.And in many families，children usually get some ______ for doing some housework so that they can learn ______ to make money for their own use.

【1】

A. grandparentsB. aunts

C. childrenD. uncles

【2】

A. leaveB. get out

C. stay atD. stay in

【3】

A. nearB. far from

C. next toD. with

【4】

A. comeB. drive

C. writeD. ride

【5】

A. holidayB. weekdays

C. MondayD. Friday

【6】

A. doB. choose

C. makeD. create

【7】

A. badB. interesting

C. importantD. healthy

【8】

A. outsideB. around

C. besideD. next to

【9】

A. moneyB. clothes

C. presentsD. food

【10】

A. whatB. when

C. howD. where

【答案】

【1】C

【2】A

【3】B

【4】C

【5】A

【6】B

【7】C

【8】B

【9】A

【10】C

【解析】

短文大意：大多数美国家庭比其它国家的小。美国的孩子当他们长大后就会离开父母的家。他们通常住在离父母很多的地方，因为他们想找到好工作。他们经常给父母写信或打电话。他们经常在假期看望父母。父母们通常让孩子选择自己的工作。美国人认为年轻人独自决定自己的生活是重要的。在许多家庭，家长付钱给做家务的孩子，以便他们学会如何挣钱为自己所用。

【1】句意：大多数美国家庭都有一到两个父母和一到两个孩子。

A. grandparents；B. aunts姑姑；C. children孩子；D. uncles叔叔。文中提到one or two parents有一两个父母，由此可知家庭成员中除了父母，还有孩子。由此确定选择C。

【2】句意：美国的孩子长大后会离开父母的家。

A. leave离开；B. get out逃离，外出；C. stay at呆在小地方；D. stay in呆在大地方。文中提到when they grow up当孩子们长大之后，由此推测是离开家自己生活，由此确定选择A。

【3】句意：他们通常离父母很远，因为他们想找到好工作。

A. near附近；B. far from远离；C. next to紧挨着；D. with与……在一起。文中提到because they want to find good jobs他们想要找到更好的工作，所以就不应该局限在父母生活的区域，由此推测应该是离父母较远的地方，由此确定选择B。

【4】句意：他们经常给父母写信或打电话。

A. come来；B. drive驾驶；C. write写；D. ride骑。文中提到telephone them打电话，此处说明的并非是登门拜访，所以不需要开车，而是通过写信联系父母。故答案选C。

【5】句意：他们经常在假期去拜访父母。

A. holiday假期；B. weekdays周工作日；C. Monday星期一；D. Friday星期五。文中提到And they often go to visit their parents on他们会去拜访自己的父母，因为工作的地方离家较远，所以拜访的时间应该是节假日，由此确定选择A。

【6】句意：父母通常让孩子选择自己的工作。

A. do做；B. choose选择；C. make制作；D. create创造。文中提到decide on their lives by themselves自己决定自己的生活，由此可知父母是让孩子选择自己的工作，由此确定选B。

【7】句意：美国人认为年轻人自己决定自己的生活是很重要的。A. bad坏的；B. interesting有趣的；C. important重要的；D. healthy假期。文中提到let their children choose their父母让孩子选择自己的工作，父母既然让孩子自己选择，所以推测父母认为这样很重要，由此确定选择C。

【8】句意：孩子们被要求在家里做一些家务活。

A. outside在……的外面；B. around周围；C. beside在……的旁边；D. next to紧挨着。文中后文提到doing some housework做家务，所以是在家里做家务，help around the house帮忙做家务，由此确定选择B。

【9】句意：孩子们通常会因为做家务而得到一些钱。

A. money钱；B. clothes衣服；C. presents父母；D. food食物。文中后文提到 make money赚钱，由此可以推测父母并不是让孩子免费劳动，而是支付他们相应的劳务费，pay for支付费用，由此确定选A。

【10】句意：这样他们就可以学会如何赚钱供自己使用。

A. what什么；B. when当……的时候；C. how怎么样；D. where哪儿。文中提到make money for their own use赚自己用的钱，由此推测父母支付孩子费用是为了让他们学会如何自己赚钱，由此确定选C。

文章主要介绍的是美国家庭的情况。在美国，当孩子们长大之后，他们会离开家自己生活，并且会在节假日去拜访自己的父母，在他们小的时候，也会在家里做家务，父母会支付一定的费用，用这种方法来教他们如何赚钱。这说明美国教育孩子的方式与我国有很大的差异。考查的题型是完形填空，做该题型试题时，首先应跳过空格通读全文，以全文为背景，联系句子的上下文进行推理和判断，从4个选项中选出一项进行试填。最后应再把全文通览一遍，细心检查所选答案能否使短文上下连贯，前后呼应，词句通顺，使短文意思完整。检查时还应从语法、惯用法、逻辑推理和事情发生的情节等方面进行考虑，以达到准确无误之目的。例如第5小题考查的是名词辨析，文中提到And they often go to visit their parents on他们会去拜访自己的父母，因为工作的地方离家较远，所以拜访的时间应该是节假日，由此确定选择A。

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