Question

【题目】阅读短文，下列问题
D
Pupils spend more time at school than they spend with their parents. So communication (变流) between them can be difficult. Parents spend the whole day on work and they come home in the evening. Then they hardly talk with or pay attention to (注意) their children. And it is worse (更不好的) if parents work in another town. Parents and children only spend weekends together. This is bad because we know how important communication is to people, especially (尤其) to children. To grow up healthily, children need to learn to communicate. That is why I think school is more important in forming (塑造) children's characters.
First, school is a place where children can learn how to read and write. They can have good conversations and learn good manners from teachers. School is also the place where they can meet other pupils and learn how to communicate with others.
Second, children can find out what it means to work in a team every day. Teachers show children how important it is to get information. The things children learn at school help them make important decisions in later life.
School has responsibility(责任)for children's future. So teachers should work as hard as they can.
（1）The writer mainly tells us_____.
A.Pupils spend more time at school than with their parents.
B.Parents and children only spend weekends together.
C.School has a great influence (影响) on children.
D.It's bad that parents spend less time with their children.
（2）Why do few parents talk with their children on weekdays?
A.Because they don't want to stay at home.
B.Because they have few things to talk about.
C.Because they have little time to talk with their children.
D.Because they would like to stay alone.
（3）Which can NOT support the writer's opinion. "school is more important in forming children's characters"?
A.Children can learn good manners from teachers.
B.Teachers know more than parents.
C.The things children learn at school help them make important decisions in later life.
D.Teachers and schoolmates can help children learn how to work in a team.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE?
A.Parents show children how important it is to get information.
B.It can be difficult for parents and children to communicate,
C.Family has responsibility for children's future.
D.Children should work as hard as they can at school.
（5）Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A.Communication is important to pupils.
B.At school children can learn different kinds of skills.
C.Children can learn good manners from parents.
D.School has responsibility for children's future.

Answer 1

【答案】
（1）C
（2）C
（3）B
（4）B
（5）C
【解析】这是一篇议论文，谈论学校对学生的成长的影响。
(1)主旨大意。根据文章最后一段的结论： School has responsibility for children's future.学校对孩子们的未来负有责任。A.学生在学校花费的时间比跟父母在一起时间长，是学校对孩子有影响的原因之一；B家长和孩子只有周末在一起，也是是学校对孩子有影响的原因之一；D家长跟孩子在一起时间少是不好的，只是文章的内容。故选C。
（2）推理判断。根据第一段，“学生在学校时间多于跟家长在一起的时间，家长整天工作晚上回家几乎不跟孩子谈话”，所以家长没时间跟孩子交谈。故选C。
（3）细节理解。根据文章第二段，……and learn goodmanners from teachers可知Ａ正确；根据第三段 The things children learn at school help them make important　decisions in later life.可知Ｃ正确，根据第三段children can find out what it meansto work in a team可知Ｄ正确；Ｂ老师比家长知道的多在文中没有提及，故选Ｂ。
（４）细节理解。根据第三段Teachers show children how important it is to getinformation.可知Ａ错误。根据第一段So communication (变流) between them　can be difficult.可知父母与孩子交流有时候很困难，故Ｂ正确。根据最后一段School has responsibility(责任)for children's future.可知Ｃ错误；根据最后一句So teachers　should work as hard as they can.可知Ｄ错误。故选Ｂ。
（５）细节理解。根据第一段可知Ａ正确，根据第二段和第三段可知Ｂ正确；根据第二段and learn goodmanners from teachers.可知Ｃ错误。Ｄ可以从文中最后一段找到。故选C。