Question

【题目】You may have heard of the famous saying, "East or West, home is the best." What does the word "home" mean to you? How do you say the word in French? In Chinese? In your language? Although people usually know what the word means, it sometimes has no exact translation. It's not surprising, because the idea of home is different from country to country, and from person to person. A home is more than a roof and four walls. It's the cooking, eating, talking, playing and sleeping that go on inside. And at home you usually feel safe and relaxed.

Homes look different in different countries. They also have different things inside. For example, in cold northern Europe, there's a fire in the living room or kitchen and all the chairs face it. In the south, where the sun shines a lot and it's more important to keep the heat out, there are small windows and cool stone floors.

We asked some people about their homes.

How often do people move house in your country'.

"In my country many people don't stay in one place for a very long lime. They

often move every ten years or so. "

—Chery, Boston, USA.

What are features(特征) of homes in your country？

"In Britain, even in town, there's always a garden. We have separate bedrooms and living rooms. But we don't often have balconies(阳台). The weather isn't warmenough!"

—Pat. Exeter, England

【1】The word "home" sometimes has no exact translation because _____.

A. people can't find this word in the dictionary

B. no one knows what it isC it has different meanings in different countries

C. people can't understand each other very well

【2】According to the passage, at home, you can do everything except _____.

A. making friends B. cooking and eatingC playing and talking C. sleeping and relaxing

【3】Why is it important to keep the heat out of the houses in southern Europe?

A. Because they want to breathe fresh air outside.

B. Because there's a fire in the living room.

C. Because they wear heavy clothes all day long.

D. Because the sun there shines a lot.

【4】From the second paragraph, what kind of homes people have depends on ______.

A. whether they are rich or not

B. the climate(气候) they have

C. how old they are

D. whether they live in the city or countryside

【5】Which one of the sentences below is true?

A. People in Britain seldom have balconies because it's so hot outside.

B. Some Americans move house several times during their lifetime.

C. Homes look the same in different countries.

D. Houses in northern Europe have big windows and cool stone floors.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】 C

【2】 A

【3】 D

【4】 B

【5】 B

【解析】

试题不同的国家、不同的人对家的理解不同。家不只是一个屋顶四面墙。人们在家中做饭、吃东西、谈话、玩、睡觉，家让人感到安全和放松。家在不同的国家看起来也不一样。在欧洲人们家的类型取决于气候。美国人大约十年搬一次家。在英国，尤其镇上，家里有花园但没有阳台。

【1】细节理解题。根据文章第一段第四句、五句可知，人们不知道家的确切意义，因为它在不同的国家和不同的人之间不同。故选C。

【2】细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后两句可知，你可以在家里做饭、吃东西、谈话、玩、睡觉，在家你感到安全和放松。不包括交朋友，故选A。

【3】细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句可知，在南部的欧洲日照多，把热量挡在外面是重要的。故选D。

【4】段落大意题。文章第二段举了欧洲北部和南部的家因为气候不同而不同。故选B。

【5】根据美国人Chery, Boston的回答可知，在美国许多人不会待在一个地方很长时间，他们大约十年搬一次家。故B正确。